Sports Personality Of The Year 2011 Top 10: Mo Farah |
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| Mo Farah knew something had to change if he was to become world champion so he made the decision to move to the United States to train.
It paid off within six months as he won 5,000m gold at the World Championships in Daegu to prove his credentials as one of the best distance runners in the world. Farah’s incredible performance was not only the biggest distance win by a European male since Ireland’s Eamonn Coghlan at the Worlds in 1983 but the first long distance gold won by a British male at a global championships. Londoner Farah had already won silver in the 10,000m at the world championships – a race he had looked set to win gold in until he was piped by Ethiopia’s Ibrahim Jeilan just metres from the line. He said: “I came close but not close enough. I was disappointed, I thought I was capable of winning the gold [in the 10,000m]but didn’t quite have it. “I learned a lot from that race. I just had to be strong, go home, get in the ice bath, eat well and come back two days later for the 5,000m. “To be world champion means so much to me. It didn’t quite sink in but over time it has. As an athlete, it’s something you dream of, train for, all the hard graft and work.” The 28-year-old has made made vast improvements since moving with his family to Oregon at the beginning of the year to be coached by Alberto Salazar. Looking unbeatable, Farah also won the men’s two-mile race at the Great North City Games in his first competition since winning the world 5,000m title in South Korea. To cap another fantastic year Farah also picked up the Athlete of the Year accolade from the British Athletics Writers’ Association. But he is already looking ahead to 2012. “It’s been unbelievable what I’ve achieved but it doesn’t stop there. One you get a taste of it you want more.” Source: BBC |
Business Fair Ends |
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| Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 24, 2011 (SL Times) – Somaliland business fair ended this week. The fair took place at Mansoor hotel and went on for five days. It was successfully concluded with a celebration which was attended by the Minister of Commerce Abdirizaq Khalif Ahmed, the Minister of Fisheries Abdillahi Osman (Geeljire), legislators, singers and members of the public. The fair was organized by the Somaliland Business Fair (SBF) and the national companies OGF, Al-Nuur Furniture, Dahabshiil, Somcable and others. One hundred companies took part, about thirty from the neighboring countries (Djibouti and Ethiopia) and 70 Somaliland companies. Yuusuf Afrikaani, a businessman from Djibouti, described the fair as very important event. Others who spoke on the occasion included the Minister of Commerce, Abdirizaq Khalif Ahmed, the Minister of Fisheries Abdillahi Jama Osman (Geeljire), the owner of Mansoor Hotel, Abd al-Qadir Hashi, and Jamal Ali Hussein. Three companies (al-Nur furniture, Dahabshil and Indha deero group) were honored for their superb business service. Source: Somalilandtimes |
Iranian Doctors Treat The Sick In Somaliland |
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| Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 24, 2011 (SL Times) – A team of Iranian doctors arrived in Somaliland’s capital, Hargeysa this week. The 10-member team which included male and female doctors was welcomed at the airport by the Director of the Ministry of Health, Abdi Ahmed Nur. The Iranian doctors are going to start working at the Hargeysa General Hospital free of charge. Priority will be given to women and children. This is the first time that Iranian doctors start operations in Somaliland. Source: SomalilandTimes
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0a0pM7YWz3I&feature=player_embedded
Somaliland Foreign Minister Discusses Country’s Successes at IRI
Click the image to watch a video of the event.Washington, DC – Crisis in the Horn of Africa: A Somaliland Perspective was the topic of an event featuring Dr. Mohamed Abdullahi Omar, Somaliland’s Minister of Foreign Affairs. The event hosted by IRI was moderated by Dr. J. Peter Pham, Director of the Michael S. Ansari Africa Center at the Atlantic Council.Although lacking international recognition, Somaliland has avoided the chaos characteristic of south-central Somalia. Dr. Omar credits Somaliland’s success and stability to good governance. Even as the Horn of Africa faces the worst famine in 60 years Somaliland has been able to stave off famine conditions despite widespread drought. However, Dr. Omar warned increased foreign assistance was required to ensure that catastrophe in Somaliland is avoided.
Dr. Omar also discussed Somaliland’s efforts to gain international recognition, drawing attention to the fact that South Sudan was recently recognized as an independent state and the two country’s situations are not that different. Somaliland gave unity a chance for 30 years before declaring independence in 1991 from greater Somalia. While he understands the international community’s focus on Somalia, he warns that it should not be used as a reason to ignore Somaliland and that its successes – successes of peace, stability and democracy – cannot be sustained without international support.
Dr. Omar assumed the position of Somaliland’s Minister of Foreign Affairs in November 2010. Prior to his service as Foreign Affairs Minister, he handled foreign relations for Somaliland’s Peace, Unity and Development Party. A self-proclaimed but internationally unrecognized independent state, Somaliland is located in the northernmost third of Somalia and enjoys a level of governance in stark contrast to that provided by the Somali central government.
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Somaliland’s President visits Addis Ababa
The new President of Somaliland, Mr. Ahmed Mohamed ‘Silanyo’, leading a high level delegation, arrived in Addis Ababa on Wednesday for a three day official visit to Ethiopia, November 17th – November 20th. The President’s delegation was accorded a warm welcome on its arrival at Bole International Airport by Ato Hailemariam Desalegn, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister.
During his visit, the President met and held extensive discussions with Prime Minister Meles on issues of mutual concern. He thanked the Ethiopian Government for the continuous and principled support extended to Somaliland and its people, and requested the Prime Minister to continue with this to enable Somaliland to succeed in its endeavours to ensure the sustainability of peace and stability in the region. Prime Minister Meles congratulated President Silanyo on the successful conduct of the recent elections and on winning the Presidency of Somaliland. He stressed the importance of the peaceful transfer of power in Somaliland as a lesson to all in the region and more widely. He said it would encourage Ethiopia to further its efforts to develop the relations existing between the administration in Hargeisa and the government of Ethiopia.
Emphasizing the closely linked destiny of the two peoples, Prime Minister Meles expressed his firm conviction that prosperity was not sustainable without peace and stability. He emphasized that the Somaliland administration should redouble its efforts to develop its economy. The Berbera Corridor was one aspect of this that should be looked into, as it could be made into an effective tool for economic recovery through building up the infrastructure of both Somaliland and Ethiopia for their common good. It would, of course, require large resources, and the two leaders agreed to work together to encourage interested partners to invest in the development of the corridor. This would also create a favourable environment for investment in other fields.
Prime Minister Meles underlined the strategic guiding principles for further enhancing the relationship between the two peoples. He thanked the leadership and people of Somaliland for their support in foiling the recent attempt by Eritrea to smuggle terrorists through Somaliland territories into Ethiopia’s Somali Regional State. He also emphasized the need for further vigilance in this regard. He stressed the importance of Somaliland’s stability for the region, and said that this should be further nurtured through economic recovery. There was a need for Somaliland and Puntland to strengthen their cooperation in terms of security and to address the challenges both face from Al-Shabaab terrorists and other groups bent on destabilizing the entire region. These and other security-related issues need a lot of political work, he added. Somaliland should give leadership in dealing with all those security challenges that the region as a whole was facing; it could take the support of Ethiopia for granted in this respect.
President Silanyo also met and held extensive discussions with General Samora Yunus, the Chief of Defence Staff of the Ethiopian National Armed Forces (ENDF). General Samora expressed the ENDF’s satisfaction with the existing security cooperation with the Somaliland security institutions, and reaffirmed the ENDF’s commitment to further enhance cooperation in training, with joint exercises and capacity-building, to ensure the peace and stability of Somaliland. He encouraged Somaliland to cooperate with Puntland to prevent extremist elements using their common border to destabilize both administrations. President Silanyo thanked General Samora for his support, emphasizing that the defence institutions of Somaliland would redouble their efforts to cooperate with the ENDF in dealing with security challenges along their common border.
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President Ahmed M. Silanyo and a ministerial delegation enroute to China reached the Ethiopian capital on Monday morning after staying in Dire Dawa over night.
The President was received at the airport by representatives from the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Dr. Mohamed Abdullahi Omar, Somaliland Foreign Affairs Minister, said the visit was a continuation effort to explore new economic relations and bilateral ties with the government of Ethiopia. He added Somaliland and Ethiopia enjoyed close fraternal relations and the current visit would contribute to further strengthen the mutually beneficial cooperation in multiple domains between the two neighboring states.When asked about the unscheduled stop over in Dire Dawa, Dr Omar stated: “Due to mechanical failures with our private jet, we had to wait in Dire Dawa until it was fixed.”President Silanyo is accompanied to China by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Mining and Water Resources, Minister of Agriculture, Presidential Secretary, Director of Berbera Seaport and the First Lady.Whilst there is considerable secrecy surrounding the Beijing discussions, there is speculation that the discussion will focus on China’s access to aggregates and various other minerals in the Horn. The Port of Berbera is expected to dominate the agenda as China has expressed its interest in order to thwart a possible Indian investment in Berbera and its vicinity. The issue of Berbera will be first discussed in Addis Ababa, as landlocked Ethiopia tries to gain greater access. It is believed a three-way contract will be signed between Somaliland, Ethiopia and China.
Sources close to the government say Somaliland might lease the port to the global port operator and Hong Kong based Hutchison Port Holdings (HPH). They added HPH might team up with another Hong Kong based firm, PetroTrans Company Ltd, an oil and gas exploring giant which already won concession to explore oil in Ethiopia’s Ogaden region. The Chinese company plans to build gas transport infrastructure and processing facilities in Berbera where it will export. The European Union has also provided funds to carry out a study on the construction of modern roads between Berbera and the town of Togwajale near the Ethiopian border. The Chinese have expressed interest in gaining access to the port which will allow them to export not only gas and oil but also agricultural goods from the region. Ethiopia has already approved 20m hectares of land for commercial farming to capital-exporting countries, a policy that is proving highly controversial as many people in their own country are starving. They will grow staple crops and export them back to their homelands. The Chinese want to operate a port that will handle all these exports. The Chinese have already began constructing a number of key projects in Ethiopia including highways and roads and there are plans to link Berbera, Addis Ababa and Juba in South Sudan. The Hargeisa government mentioned a number of times it wants to establish the first railway line in the country and connect to key networks in the region. It will discuss with the Chinese investors. China has claimed it is in a position to help Somaliland with its transportation infrastructure, food security, education and water needs. In Addis Ababa, the President met with Mr. Hailemariam Desalegn Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia. The two sides discussed bilateral and trade issues as well as regional security. For all apparent cordiality serious tensions remain. Source: http://somalilandpress.com/ |
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Wach this video, UK:s Africa affairs visited Somaliland
New state, South Sudan
Western diplomats say Somaliland probably has the strongest case to be recognized as a nation
By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN
JUBA, Sudan — As voters continued flooding the polls on Monday for a landmark referendum on southern Sudan’s independence, officials said more than 40 people had been killed over the weekend in intense skirmishes in a contested area along Sudan’s north-south border.
The voting, which began Sunday, is proceeding jubilantly and remarkably smoothly, with high expectations and few serious complaints anywhere across southern Sudan. But if the referendum passes and the south breaks off from the north, the disputed border will become the next issue to resolve, and some fear that the specter of an all-out border war is rising.
Abyei, where skirmishes broke out Friday and Saturday, is considered the most combustible and intractable of all the disputed areas. Both the north and the south claim historical ties to it and are refusing to budge. Some Western analysts have called Abyei “Sudan’s Jerusalem.”
Most people here in Juba, the southern capital, were unaware of the rising tensions along the border, which is several hundred miles away. Voters continued to pour into polling places on Monday, to dance, whistle and sing, and to talk excitedly about how secession will bring new bridges, new roads, new schools, new hospitals, new jobs, even new food.
“You’ll be able to eat what you want and do what you want,” said Daniel Bior Garang, who voted for secession.
Thabo Mbeki, the former South African president who is in Sudan observing the election, said the sky-high hopes reminded him of the 1960s, when so many Africans broke free from their colonial masters. “The great excitement of liberation comes with high expectations,” he said. The trick, he added, will be meeting them.
The biggest challenge southern Sudan will face, he said, is avoiding the same pitfall that plunged Sudan into civil war decades ago: unequal development.
Though the north-south civil war has often been simplified as a battle between the Christian and animist south versus Arab rulers in the north, the south itself is very diverse. It is home to Christians, animists and Muslims; scores of ethnic groups and dozens of languages; traditional people whose lives revolve around cows and more modern people who worship cash.
“They have to manage this diversity carefully, giving all the groups a sense of belonging,” said Mr. Mbeki, who has been the lead mediator between the north and the south on separation. “If not, you will get the same fractures that took place in the whole of Sudan in south Sudan.”
Around Abyei, those fractures have already become violent. According to elders of the nomadic Misseriya people, who roam the Abyei area and are aligned with the Sudanese government in Khartoum, southern soldiers shelled their camps, slaughtered their cattle and killed more than 10 civilians over the weekend.
“I just buried 13 of my people,” said Sadig Babo Nimir, a Misseriya leader who spoke by telephone from Khartoum.
In retaliation, the Misseriya attacked southern Sudanese security officers, killing several and capturing their gun trucks and weapons, Mr. Sadig said. “As Misseriya, we don’t want anything but peace,” he added. “We are just defending ourselves.”
Southern officials tell a different story. Philip Aguer, spokesman for the southern military, said that the Misseriya attacked police officers first and that the nomads “are not moving with cattle, they are moving with machine guns.” He said the Misseriya had been armed by the Khartoum government to “disrupt the referendum.”
Despite fears of mounting tensions, southern Sudan may surprise its doubters. In a way, it already has. After all the doomsday talk and fretting about whether the south was capable of holding the referendum, or whether it would be delayed or chaotic, voting seems to be going well. Thousands of people lined up once again before dawn on Monday, though the crowds in Juba were not nearly as large as on Sunday.
This is a country where more than three-quarters of adults cannot read, but at polling places there is a methodical system for checking voter identification cards, handing out ballots, creasing them and tucking them into a plastic tub. It is slow going, taking up to seven minutes per voter in some places, which means the last person in line can wait all day, often under an unforgiving sun. But “better than expected” seems to be the mantra among foreign election observers.
“I’m pretty impressed, actually,” said J. Scott Gration, President Obama’s special envoy to Sudan, one observer here. “If things go the way they are going, I see no reason why we shouldn’t be able to have a referendum where the outcome is credible.”
That outcome will most likely be an overwhelming vote for secession, which means Sudan will then begin the delicate process of splitting in two and a new, poor, landlocked and very hopeful nation will soon be born.
“Yeah, I’ve heard this a lot, ‘I’m voting to be free and then all my problems will be over,’ ” laughed Valentino Achak Deng, whose nightmarish experience as a refugee was the subject of the best seller “What Is the What.”
“The government will have a lot to face,” he said. After the referendum passes and independence is declared in July, as predicted, “There will be a lot of complaining. I wouldn’t rule out demonstrations. People don’t understand how young nations start and what it means to build a country from scratch.”
It is not only southern Sudanese who are excited by all this. Other separatist regions in Africa, and there are many of them — the Ogaden in Ethiopia; Western Sahara; the Cabinda enclave of Angola and the breakaway region of Somaliland, to name a few — may be encouraged to push harder for independence now that the African Union and Western powers have made an exception to their longstanding distaste for redrawing borders.
Western diplomats say Somaliland probably has the strongest case to be recognized as a nation, because it is the most democratic part of Somalia and is an oasis of stability in the war-ravaged country. This summer, Somaliland held a legitimate election in which the incumbent president lost and gracefully handed over power to the opposition, a rarity in Africa considering the disputed elections in Ivory Coast, Kenya, Zimbabwe and elsewhere.
Somaliland representatives were in Juba, trying to buttonhole Western and African dignitaries and plead for recognition of Somaliland. “I’m encouraged,” said Abdillahi M. Duale, a former Somaliland government minister, who met with Mr. Mbeki this past week. “What’s happening here in South Sudan is going to help us.”
Sudan Offers to Take On Debt
KHARTOUM, Sudan (AP) — Sudan’s president, Omar Hassan al-Bashir, has offered to relieve the south of any debt burden if it votes for independence by assuming the whole $36 billion national debt.
The offer appears to be a good-will gesture. The statement from the president’s office, however, said Sudan’s debt should be scrapped and was the “responsibility of the north, south and the international community.”
Josh Kron contributed reporting.
Source: The New York Times
Halkan Ka Akhriso al-Haatuf al-Carabi
 Muuqaalka Weftiga Suxufiyiinta S/land Ee Ku Sugan Sudan & Wasiirka Warfaafinta Koonfurta Sudan, HAATUF MEDIA NETWORK,Salaasa, January 12, 2011Photo: Haatuf |
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| Muuqaalka Weftiga Suxufiyiinta S/land Ee Ku Sugan Sudan & Wasiirka Warfaafinta Koonfurta Sudan, HAATUF MEDIA NETWORK,Salaasa, January 12, 2011 |
The journalists include the Somaliland Times Editor-in-Chief Yusuf Gabobe, Mustafe Shine and the heads of Somaliland journalist’s associations SSJW, USJ and SOOLJA as well as other journalists.
A press release issued by Somaliland’s Presidential Spokesman, Mr Abdillahi Muhammad Dahir (Cukuse) who is himself one of the journalists who left for Sudan, said that while in Addis Ababa, the reporters met with Southern Sudan’s representative in Ethiopia. The same press release mentioned that the reporters also met with Somaliland’s representative in Ethiopia, Mr Adan Nuh Dhulle.
In the meantime, two Journalists from Sahafi Media Network already reached in Jubba, Southern Sudan. Mohamed-Rashid Muhumed Farah and Mohamed-Amin Jibril left Addis Ababa on last Tuesday to observe and report the coming referendum in South Sudan.
Yet the country remains unrecognised, with some leading African Union members, Somalia’s transitional government and terrorist groups in Somalia alike opposed to its breakaway ambitions. The new administration has had to deal with territorial tensions in its east and the presence of enemies of Ethiopia’s rule over ethnic Somali regions. As the vote in South Sudan approached, Baobab spoke with Mr Silanyo and Somaliland’s foreign minister, Mohamed Abdullahi Omar.
Baobab: Why should the world care about Somaliland and its quest for recognition?
Ahmed Mohamed Silanyo: Somaliland is in a part of the world where there is so much instability, with international piracy and international terrorism playing a role. The kind of things going on in our part of the world affect the whole world. It is important that Somaliland and the international community work together against these sorts of activities. As far as security is concerned, we have done more than anyone else to fight against insecurity in our region. That’s not an easy job, and that’s why we need the co-operation of the international community. We are co-operating with other countries, like Ethiopia, America and Britain, who are interested in security in the region.
Baobab: What are the implications of the referendum in South Sudan for Somaliland’s quest for recognition?
AS: If the international community accepts South Sudan’s independence, that opens the door for us as well. It would mean that the principle that African borders should remain where they were at the time of independence would change. It means that If Southern Sudan can go their way, that should open the door for Somaliland’s independence as well and that the international position that Somaliland not be recognised separate from Somalia has changed.
Somaliland Charges Six Russians With Aviation & Immigrations Violations
Somaliland authorities today charged six Russian nationals with violating aviation and immigration regulations, officials announced.
Somali Service | Washington D.C. Arboco, 22 December 2010
Somaliland authorities today charged six Russian nationals with violating aviation and immigration regulations, officials announced.
Somaliland Attorney General Hassan Ahmed Aden told VOA Somali Service that the men, two pilots and four crews, are also charged for violating UN arms embargo imposed on Somalia in 1992 by attempting to smuggle military equipments into Somalia.
The six Russians appeared at a court in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland today but hearing is scheduled for this Thursday.
Mr. Aden said although the plane was short of fuel before landing, however it violated international aviation regulations which required permission to enter airspace well ahead of travels.
He also alleged that the crews lied about the type of cargo on the plane. He said the plane carried military uniforms and other military equipments which belong to Saracen International, a private Security company which is training anti-piracy forces in neighboring Puntland.
Source: VOA
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
By SARAH CHILDRESS
HARGEISA, Somaliland— Southern Somalia is wrestling with virtual anarchy, but entrepreneurs and officials in this relatively stable, autonomous part of the north are touting their gains as a model for leading the region toward stability.
Somaliland has operated in relative peace since it declared independence in 1991, holding four democratic elections, fostering private businesses and building universities and hospitals—though the region still lacks official international recognition as an independent state.
Associated PressA vendor at a trade fair in Hargeisa, Somaliland shows off video-conferencing technology.
In July, Somalilanders elected a new government of technocrats from educated diasporas in the U.S., Canada and the U.K. to run the dusty territory, which is home to about 3.5 million people, most of whom tend herds of cattle, goats and camels, or else have settled in the capital, Hargeisa.
Somaliland relies heavily on private businesses to employ its people, import equipment, invest in the economy and donate to the government.
The relative stability here has spurred new thinking from donors. “I’m impressed by what does go on in Somaliland,” said Mark Bowden, the United Nations’ resident and humanitarian coordinator. Mr. Bowden said international aid—currently about $100 million annually—could double next year.
The U.S. has boosted funding to $26 million from $7 million in 2009. The top U.S. diplomat on Africa, Johnnie Carson, recently said the U.S. would pursue a “second track” policy in Somalia that would include more engagement with Somaliland. The U.S. pledged about $40 million in aid to the Somali government in Mogadishu last year, but channels much of its support to the African Union peacekeeping force there, and to groups that provide food aid to the region.
“The U.S. for some time has been wasting taxpayers’ dollars on a place called Mogadishu,” said Hussein Abdi Dualeh, the newly appointed minister of mining, energy and water resources in Somaliland, who had been working until recently in California. Unlike the Somali capital, he says, “We’re the part of Somalia that’s functioning. The aid they give here won’t be torn up by shrapnel.”
Because Somaliland lacks recognition as an independent state, it can’t secure loans from international banks, enter agreements with other governments, or provide the legal stability demanded by foreign investors.
The international community fears that recognition of Somaliland could lead to further border disputes in Africa. But as the Somali government to the south borders on collapse, that thinking has begun to change.
In the meantime, Somaliland officials have focused on luring back overseas Somali entrepreneurs with low taxes, light regulation and political stability. “There’s a lot of opportunity in Somalia, we have to champion that,” said Abdirashid Duale, the 36-year-old chief executive of Dahabshiil Group, and one of several members of the diaspora who have built booming businesses in agriculture, water bottling and telecommunications.
Mr. Duale went to high school in London, then joined the family business, a money-transfer service that sent funds in and out of Somalia. Dahabshiil has since become the largest money-transfer service in the Horn of Africa, handling much of the estimated $1.6 billion transferred home each year to Somalia, including Somaliland.
The company was started by his father in the early 1970s to help Somali workers in Gulf states get money home. When civil war broke out in Somalia in 1989, the business collapsed and the family fled to the U.K. The business was revived there, and now operates in 144 countries, including several U.S. states.
In a sign that Somaliland isn’t beyond the reach of militants, the violent extremist group al Shabaab, which dominates much of southern Somalia, has said it will ban mobile-phone money transfer services as of Jan. 31. The services, a recent innovation here, have become a popular way to conduct business transactions in a mainly cash-based economy. In a statement in Arabic, Somali and English, tAl Shabaab said the mobile money-transfer services had been set up by the West to exploit Muslims.
The government in Mogadishu said the move was an effort by al Shabaab to undermine the private sector’s hard-won economic gains. The Somali government, because it only controls part of Mogadishu and nothing else in the country, is largely powerless to stop it.
Al Shabaab militants, who control much of southern and central Somalia, govern by fear. In the past, they have beheaded those who defied them.
Al Shabaab has a presence in Somaliland, according to African Union and Somaliland government officials. The Somaliland government has been aggressive about monitoring the militants, with help from a largely cooperative population. But the group and other militants still manage at times to disrupt the region’s calm.
Mr. Duale, whose company has a share in a mobile-transfer service, declined to comment on the al Shabaab decree, saying he was concerned he might antagonize the militants.
Mr. Duale divides his time between London, Dubai and Somaliland, and still runs the family business out of Hargeisa, with simple headquarters on a dusty street, where donkey carts compete with cars and women in colorful headscarves run small kiosks selling household goods.
Shortly after the new Somaliland president came to power this year, he called a meeting with several major businessmen, including Mr. Duale. The previous government had borrowed “tens of millions” of dollars from the private sector, according to one government official. Now it was asking for more.
Mr. Duale said the business owners agreed to help, as long as the government didn’t try to impede their growth. In addition, Mr. Duale said he gives about $1 million each year to hospitals and universities in the community.
Source: THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
Gulf News Editorial: Somalia can learn from Somaliland
It’s dangerous to ignore the failed state, but any solution has to come from within
- Gulf News
- Published: 00:00 December 17, 2010
- Editorial
Somalia is a failed state, and has not had an effective government for almost 20 years since former dictator Siad Barre was deposed in 1991. It is deeply divided, with political and tribal factions running well-armed militias which cripple any attempt by the nominal government to take control.
Many parts of the country depend on international aid agencies, so when Deputy Water Minister Abdirahman Yousuf Farah announced that Unicef, the Red Cross and other agencies would be banned from Somalia after they did not attend a meeting last week, the Prime Minister in Mogadishu was quick to deny his minister’s actions, saying that “we support and encourage humanitarian agencies to come to Somalia.”
But the answer to Somalia’s chronic failure lies within the country itself. The deep chaos only exists in the southern half of the former state, and the northern part known as Somaliland has set up an effective government, which holds regular elections and has brought a fair degree of civil administration to the benefit of its population. This experience shows that it should be possible to rebuild Somalia, with strong political will and effective international support for a new effort to restore this dangerously failed state.
Source: Gulf News
AU didn’t approve Salim Saleh’s militia
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Saracen International has been associated with President Museveni’s younger brother, Salim Saleh. Picture by Morgan Mbabazi
Posted Monday, December 20 2010 at 20:41
It has now emerged that the activities of Saracen International — the private security company currently training militia in the semi-autonomous Puntland state of Somalia, as reported in this paper last week — have not been sanctioned by the African Union. Analysts say this could have grave consequences for Uganda’s peacekeeping force in the country.
Saracen is a Ugandan company associated with General Caleb Akandwanaho alias Salim Saleh, senior advisor to and younger brother of President Yoweri Museveni.
Officially, Kampala denies that Saracen’s activities will harm the African Union Mission to Somalia, Amisom. “As long as their operations do not contravene UN procedures it does not harm the peacekeeping mission. They are not training an anti-government force, are they?” asked army and defence spokesman Lt-Col Felix Kulayigye.
Amisom is in the country to prop up Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government.
However, The EastAfrican has obtained confidential information to the effect that Saracen started the training without due approval from the African Union.
Last week, Saracen International representatives met top diplomats from the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and the United Nations Political Office for Somalia to explain the scope of Saracen’s activities in Somalia, but the Nairobi meeting raised more questions than answers.
The meeting was called to thrash out contradictions between Saracen and Amisom activities, but the diplomats were shocked when Saracen admitted to having breached procedure and usurped Amisom’s mandate.
Among other things, Amisom’s mandate includes training of the country’s fledgling security forces — Uganda has to date trained over 2,000 Somali army officers and nearly 1,700 police personnel, all of whom underwent training on Ugandan territory. Another 1,000 Somali army officers are to be trained in Uganda next year.
Saracen’s activities clearly parallel those of Amisom. Even more controversial is the fact that the identity of the donor who contracted Saracen for an estimated $10 million remains a mystery, although sources point at UAE contacts while others mention only “a Muslim nation.”
It is understood these donors are wary of potential terrorist attacks from Somali Islamist fundamentalist group Al Shabaab.
Sources reveal that Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government wants to build up Puntland’s army to fight Al Shabaab in the Galgala Hills, after which the TFG will launch a war against Somaliland, the self-declared independent northwestern state. It is this scenario that poses dangers for Kampala, whose troops form the bulk of the Amisom peacekeeping force.
Private business
When The EastAfrican contacted Gen Saleh, he admitted that his company was involved but declined to comment on the details and implications of his company’s activities in Somalia, saying he had not yet read the article this paper ran last week.
“I have been told about the story but I can’t comment on something I have not read.” The East-African first reported last week that Saracen was training militia in Puntland.
However, other army and security top brass in Kampala said there was no risk to Kampala as this was “a normal, private business matter” that has little or no bearing on the country’s security.
“In countries with insecurity problems such as Somalia, there is always an urge to hire private security. This has forced Somalia to do the same and Saracen is only training them,” said the army spokesman.
Still, other events unfolding in the troubled Horn of Africa nation raised troublesome scenarios for Uganda. On Friday, December 11, Somaliland authorities seized a plane in the region’s capital Hargeisa that was allegedly carrying military supplies to Puntland, where Saracen is conducting the training.
Somaliland Interior Minister Mohamed Abdi Gabose said the cargo plane had flown in from South Africa via Kampala, carrying military uniforms and other supplies for the newly recruited militiamen in Puntland, French news agency AFP reported on December 12.
Not only is this in violation of the international arms embargo against Somalia, but crucially, it puts Kampala in the awkward position of having to explain the role of its officials in parts of Somalia, other than Mogadishu, where its peacekeeping contingent is legally restricted under AU and UN mandates.
Already, government and army officials are issuing denials but this will not necessarily convince Somaliland and critically, Al Shabaab that Kampala is not supplying arms to allies of TFG.
This leaves Amisom in serious danger of being perceived as a force that strategically secures the capital while covertly training and arming militia to take control of other areas.
Source: The East African
Somaliland President To Visit China With Largest-Ever Government Delegation
![[Flag of China]](http://flagspot.net/images/c/cn.gif)
Somaliland
Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 11, 2010 (SL Times) – Somaliland president Ahmed Mohamed Sillanyo is expected to pay an official visit to China early next year, at the invitation of Chinese Government. It was earlier in the year when a 14-member delegation from the People’s Republic of China made on official visit to the Republic of Somaliland to study the economic and investment climate earlier in the year. The delegation which consists of some of China’s leading investors, government officials and members of China’s leading media-houses arrived in the capital Hargeysa.
Mr. Qi told local press at the time that they were delighted with their trip to Somaliland and expressed their desire to invest in number of places in the country. They praised the people of Somaliland for their warm hospitality and for their achievements without international help.
The state-owned China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) attempted to acquire an interest in Somaliland potential oil reserves. The Chinese state oil giant, CNOOC, has already won permission to search for oil in part of Somalia, – coming to an agreement in 2007 with Abdillahi Yusuf Ahmed, the then head of the “Transitional Federal Government”, which demonstrates China’s willingness to brave Africa’s most volatile regions in its hunt for natural resources.” CNOOC’s deal with Somalia’s transitional federal government gave it exploration rights in the north Mudug region, some 500km north-east of Mogadishu.
China has now approached the government of Somaliland, where earlier surveys also show the possibility of significant oil reserves. It is a truth, overlooked at your peril, that China is steadily building its influence in Africa and the Indian Ocean.
Source: Somalilandglobe.com
Hope and caution in Somaliland
Three months after the presidential elections, where are we?
Steve Kibble and Michael Walls
2010-12-09, Issue 509
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/features/69454
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cc WikimediaSomaliland’s Hargeisa government ‘will need to be far more clear-sighted and long-term in its vision to obtain not just outside support but sustained momentum for democracy and development’, write Steve Kibble and Michael Walls, in an assessment of the first few months of the new presidency.
On 26 July 2010, Somaliland swore in its fourth president, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud ‘Silanyo’, leader of one of the former opposition parties, Kulmiye, after an election declared free and fair by international and domestic observers. The decisive election result and the peaceful handover of power from the previous regime under ex-President Riyale marks an opportunity for Somaliland to take further its steps towards democratisation – and for many in Somaliland to gain the international recognition they crave and believe they deserve. President Silanyo visited the UK in late November and many supporters of Somaliland inside and outside the diaspora were keen to ask what the vision was to take Somaliland towards development, further democratisation and of course recognition as an independent sovereign state.
In 1991 Somaliland unilaterally declared the restoration of the independence they enjoyed for several days in 1960. This represented an end to the territory’s allegiance to a greater Somalia. In the late 1990s, Somaliland’s political leadership declared a commitment to representative democracy, and local body elections in 2002, a presidential election in 2003, and parliamentary elections in 2005 all contributed to this process, though not without problems and obstacles.
Somaliland held presidential elections on 26 June 2010. These elections were postponed on a number of occasions from 2008 onwards, but when an outside-brokered six-point agreement was signed on 30 September 2009, there was the basis for the appointment of a new National Electoral Commission (NEC), the establishment of a viable electoral timetable and the cleaning up of a corrupted registration system. This marked a major turnaround from before the agreement, when political infighting and NEC incompetence had made agreement on voter registration and an election date impossible.
The elections went ahead despite concerns over security, the relevance of which were graphically illustrated by a shootout between alleged political Islamists and police in Somaliland’s second city Burao in early June. That action appeared to have dismantled a well-planned anti-Somaliland operation. Just before election day, the Islamist organisation al-Shabaab based in (South Central) Somalia warned Somalilanders against voting – ‘advice’ Somalilanders ignored by turning out in large numbers. Security considerations had led some international organisations to adopt a ‘hibernation’ mode or to send staff out of the country. The bombings in Kampala a month later illustrated the fragility of the security situation, while also underlining the fact that, increasingly, Somali insecurity extends beyond Somali borders.
All parties stressed their commitment to respecting the verdict of the electorate and they explicitly repeated this commitment to the international observer mission. All parties stressed and observed the need for peace, as did many religious leaders and elders. Parties adhered to the Code of Conduct agreement that campaign rallies be held on separate days. The run-up to the election provided an opportunity for youth, and particularly young women who are otherwise more socially constrained, to enjoy the occasion, giving a carnival atmosphere.
BACKGROUND TO DEMOCRATISATION
Many African states struggle to reconcile traditional social institutions with the precepts of nation-state democracy within previously colonial borders. Somaliland offers similar contradictions, not least through clan politics, yet such contradictions also suggest possible resolution. Despite increasingly autocratic government moves until July 2010, socio-political norms that emphasise the importance of negotiation and compromise have averted a number of crises in recent years, while cautious and fully engaged external interventions have, in marked contrast to efforts in southern Somali areas, been successful in supporting this process. One can point to some successful interventions in situations where the dynamics of Somaliland have been understood and the complexities of who is an insider and who is an outsider have been at least partly comprehended.
The Republic of Somaliland unilaterally declared independence from Somalia in 1991, after a civil war caused the collapse of the dictatorial Siyaad Barre regime. While the southern areas of Somalia have endured endemic conflict, interspersed with unsuccessful periodic, peace conferences, the north-western territory of Somaliland embarked on a home-grown process of reconciliation and state-building, largely escaping the pressure of outside-brokered and lavishly-funded interventions aimed at establishing a government for the whole of the erstwhile Republic of Somalia.
Much of the process of democratisation has been enabled by an overwhelming public desire to avoid a return to conflict and an accompanying urge to win international recognition (although yoking the two has also proved problematic). The nascent state remains weak and poorly-funded, but has paradoxically enjoyed a degree of legitimacy exceeding that of many African and other governments. However, until the recent elections, the institutionalisation of a system that combines elements of traditional ‘pastoral’ male democracy in the context of the Westphalian and Weberian nation-state seemed to be starting to unravel. In its place a personalised ‘securocratic’ approach was gaining the upper hand, with a concomitant fear of debate and criticism. This intolerance of dissent is at odds with Somali tradition more generally and can be seen as a legacy of the Siyaad Barre regime. However, it remains to be seen how deeply embedded it is as we move into the era of a new government and a promised more open, transparent society rethinking its engagement with outsiders as well as internal policy.
Many look to the new government for the implementation of new approaches to overcoming the previous stasis in the arenas of justice, further democratisation and development. There are a number of questions that will determine fundamentally the ways in which traditional institutions interact with the norms of nation-state democracy. Clan will continue to play a significant yet dynamic role in the political realm, while external actors, from private, public and non-governmental sectors, must also expand their involvement.
On the first day of the new regime, they delivered on a pledge to abolish the unpopular security committees. Originally established to address urgent issues of security in the wake of the civil war, these committees had been permitted to imprison without trial and they lay outside any due judicial process. A new National Security Board has been established instead, with a mandate that embraces the security of the country, defence of its borders and the fight against terrorism.
There has as yet been no effect on other parts of the judicial system from this policy change. The judiciary remains ineffective and subject to executive pressure arising from its lack of independence. It is also alleged to be corrupt and non-professional with untrained clerks acting as judges. A seasoned observer described the system as ‘a hell of a mess which will take a lot of cleaning up. It’s still based largely on judicial practice under Siyaad Barre – i.e. who has the most money wins’.
The position of women has been another key element in the fight to further and deepen democratisation and Kulmiye has as well as its clan base, majority support among women, youth, civil society and diaspora. We spoke to key activists on the subject, and they cautiously welcomed the increase in female cabinet ministers from 5 per cent to 20 per cent but pointed out this still only means two ministers and an assistant minister. (We can note however that the cabinet has shrunk in size). There is also a woman commissioner on the Human Rights Commission. The new (female) minister for labour and social affairs is, unlike her predecessor, more open to dialogue with civil society. Women’s groups welcomed these developments, with the umbrella network Nagaad sending government an advisory paper on gender issues. However, women’s groups are also looking for much greater progress, which still appears distant. There is, for example, little noticeable movement on key issues such as proposed 30 per cent quotas for women in parliament.
There has also been movement on a much-improved relationship with civil society. A new NGO Act defining roles and responsibilities for non-governmental organisations as well as giving them legal protection was signed into being, while a number of new ministers have civil society backgrounds. These include one of the female cabinet members, Zam Zam Abdi, now minister of education and formerly executive director of the Committee of Concerned Somalis (CCS) and ex-chair of the human rights network SHURONET. The new minister of planning was himself a founding member of the NGO Somali Relief Association (SOMRA) in the UK in the early 1990s, and spent the past few years working with the private sector hawala (money transfer company), Dahabshiil. Early in his new ministerial role, he held his first coordination meeting with the UN and international NGOs and presented new guidelines for aid coordination. In addition, there is the promise of forums for domestic civil society to engage with government and to monitor performance, including input into the budgetary process.
Before the elections, the (then shadow) foreign minister spoke of taking a far more nuanced approach to Somaliland’s neighbours, including pursuing reconciliation with Somalia and Puntland, as well as with other Somali groups and neighbours in the Horn in general. This necessarily requires that Somaliland address specific sensitivities on the question of recognition, on which neighbours remain the key.
In a recent talk in London, one of the authors of this editorial floated the concept of ‘incremental recognition’ in which we suggest that Somaliland leaders engage in confidence-building measures, such as pursuing the possibility of greater engagement with regional bodies such as the IGAD forum (Intergovernmental Authority on Development). The premise is that this would allow Somaliland themselves to assume a more active and self-directing role in the pursuit of recognition, setting modest incremental objectives that are nevertheless achievable and should one day lead to a situation in which full recognition becomes a mere acceptance of an ipso facto condition. Such an approach would contrast with past tendencies to emphasise recognition as a one-stop solution requiring a single, substantial policy shift on the part of other nations.
Since taking office, there has been an unexpectedly positive presidential visit to Djibouti in which President Silanyo was awarded red carpet status as if he were a recognised head of state. The long closed Somaliland liaison office was also reopened, marking a shift from the rocky relations between Djibouti and the Riyale regime. It may be that this change is linked to the new fibre optic cable coming into Somaliland via Djibouti. A number of government advisers themselves have links with Djibouti, and there were accusations within Somaliland that the agreement had favoured Djibouti against Somaliland interests.
Having initially viewed the new Somaliland government with suspicion, Ethiopia also hosted a Somaliland delegation led by Mohamed Abdullahi Omar, the new minister of foreign affairs. In so doing they indicated a willingness to work with the new administration. Hargeisa has also seen a visit from the new UN envoy, apparently at the invitation of the Norwegian Refugee Council.
However, relations with Puntland have continued to be tense, with the contested sovereignty of areas of Sanaag and Sool complicated by recent accusations from Puntland that Somaliland was harbouring and indeed promoting the ‘terrorist’ Mohamed Said ‘Atom’. Puntland forces had clashed with Atom in the mountainous area of Galgala, and accused Somaliland variously of sending militia to fight alongside him and of sheltering him when he fled. The Somaliland account inevitably differed from this, with senior politicians declaring Atom a terrorist and insisting that the two territories were cooperating over terrorism. These claims were repeated to us when we spoke to the Somaliland president and the minister of foreign affairs in London in November, who suggested that the dispute was essentially between the Puntland administration and local clan groups.
There were some early disagreements between the incoming Somaliland government and the media, with the most high profile being suspension of the right of the popular Somali cable broadcaster Universal TV to work in Somaliland. The reason given was that Universal had consistently ‘treated Somaliland unfairly’. Much more recently, the chief editor of YOOL daily newspaper was threatened by ministers and security personnel for unfavourable coverage. The editor of the daily newspaper ‘Waaheen’, which belongs to Ahmed Hussein Essa (a long-time politician with good insider knowledge but with a combative past inside Kulmiye), was arrested for publishing articles that accused some of the government institutions of nepotism, although he was released on bail after a few days. So far, the new administration has not resorted systematically to the measures of the prior regime, which had a tendency to lock up perceived opponents including journalists. To this point, the government has shown a willingness to discuss disputes, helped by the fact that the new media spokesperson is an ex-journalist. However, there is a significant need for work on fully institutionalising the freedom of the media.
Despite this recent activity and some promising moves, commentators and people on the streets see little evidence of a unifying vision behind the new government. In the five months since taking power the concentration appears to be on reshuffling the institutions and getting rid of supposedly corrupt civil servants, while creating new agencies such as the Anti Corruption Commission. Essentially some charge that Kulmiye did not have a plan for governing. This line holds that they concentrated too hard on winning the election on an anti-government platform and, despite the high expectations of the population, they are now weighed down by the day-to-day job of governing. A popular joke asks whether ‘change’ meant ‘change of ministers and staff’. One commentator opined that the president seems to be overwhelmed and that he lacks the stamina for the job, relying instead on others to do the work for him.
It is still too early to tell whether such criticism is well-founded. The early months of the presidency have seen considerable advance as well as areas of disappointment.
There is nevertheless ample evidence of general donor goodwill. In September, the US assistant secretary of state for African affairs announced a new policy on Somaliland that would see ‘aggressive’ engagement with the administration there, as well as that in Puntland. This is part of a ‘dual track’ strategy which will see the US continue to support the Mogadishu-based Transitional Federal Government, but which will also result in an increase in direct aid to Somaliland. The British ambassador to Ethiopia, a Danish minister, the Swedish ambassador and the UN envoy to Somalia all also confirmed increased aid to Somaliland and there has been some talk of direct budget support for the Somaliland government. If implemented, this would mark a significant shift in donor engagement with Somaliland, contributing materially to the process of incremental recognition mentioned above. However, these discussions are yet to result in action.
Finally, Somaliland has a significant potential opportunity at the present time given the impending expiry of the mandate of the Transitional Federal Government in the south. With the TFG representing an obstacle if Somaliland is to extend the depth and breadth of its formal engagement with the international community, negotiation over their future offers a leverage opportunity for both Somaliland and those amongst the international diplomatic community who would like to see a change in the nature of that engagement.
The new Hargeisa government will need to be far more clear-sighted and long-term in its vision to obtain not just outside support but sustained momentum for democracy and development. Civil society too can play a material role in seeing that Somaliland continues down a road in which the transition from discursive to representative democracy continues to advance the needs of the wider population, not just of a political elite.
BROUGHT TO YOU BY PAMBAZUKA NEWS
* Steve Kibble (Progressio) and Michael Walls (UCL) were joint coordinators of the 26 June 2010 international election observers in Somaliland.
* Please send comments to editor@pambazuka.org or comment online at Pambazuka News.
President Ahmed Sillanyo Returns
President Ahmed Sillanyo Returns
 President Ahmed Sillanyo returns to Hargeysa, Somaliland |
Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 11, 2010 (SL Times) – Somaliland President Ahmed Sillanyo returned to the country after a 20-day visit to Ethiopia and the United Kingdom. He was met at Hargeisa’s Egal International Airport by Vice president Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail (Zayla’i), the Chairman of the Upper House Mr Sulieman Mohamoud Adan, the Chairman of UCID party Eng. Faysal Ali Warabe and other officials. Answering reporters’ questions at the airport, the president gave an upbeat account about his travels to Ethiopia and the UK.
The president has come back to a full plate of issues waiting for him to handle. Two of the most important issues have to do with parliament. The first issue is the desire on some members of parliament to change parliament’s leadership, and the second issue is parliament’s drive to raise their salaries despite opposition to such move by the majority of Somalilanders.
Source: Somaliland Times
A full transcript of the President’s speech is below:
On Friday, 26 November, in a meeting chaired by former British Minister for Africa, Lord Triesman, President Sillanyo addressed a wide ranging audience of international government officials, academics, journalists and business leaders at Chatham House in London. In one of Chatham House’s most popular seminars in history, over 200 people attended with scores of others turned away.
A full transcript of the President’s speech is below:
Somaliland’s Prospects
Chatham House
26 November 2010
H.E President Ahmed .M. Sillanyo
Ladies and Gentlemen, distinguished colleagues and friends,
A. General
1. It gives me great pleasure to be with you here as the representative of my people and our country, Somaliland. I am most grateful to Chatham House and the Royal Institute for International Affairs for extending this kind invitation to us. It is symbolic of the longstanding interest and commitment to constructive dialogue and positive engagement on the important issues affecting the Somali people that the Royal Institute for International Affairs and its members have illustrated over many years and decades.
2. I am also aware of your recent work on the livestock trade in the Horn of Africa as well as your recent examination of the problems of insurgency, terrorism and economic hardship in the region. These are areas of fundamental importance for Somaliland and the region more widely. At the same time, I know that your interest in our corner of the world is only a small part of the larger work done by Chatham House in its catalytic role in encouraging international debate about our continent, Africa.
3. I would also like to take this opportunity to salute the Somaliland Diaspora living in the United Kingdom, without whose unflinching support, encouragement and commitment to the cause of their people, Somaliland would be a thoroughly different place. I am delighted to see some members of that community represented here today.
4. I should also like to express my profound gratitude to the British Government, including Prime Minister David Cameron, Minister for Africa, Mr. Henry Bellingham and members of the Somaliland All Party Parliamentary Group led by Alun Michael MP for their consistent support and continuing engagement on the key issues of concern for the people of Somaliland. We in Somaliland have always been keenly appreciative of the special friendship between our two nations deeply rooted in history, and a commitment to democracy, human rights and freedom. My Government and I look forward to further strengthening those links, and collaborating on issues of mutual interest for the benefit of our countries and our people.
5. My message to you today is one of HOPE, in an otherwise often bleak region of the Horn of Africa. We in Somaliland are no longer content to be Africa’s best-kept secret but have launched upon the unstoppable trajectory towards becoming a full functioning and responsible member of the international community of states, in keeping with our rights and obligations under international law. I shall take the opportunity today to talk to you briefly about recent developments, as well as issues of importance for our country.
B. Elections
6. Following in the footsteps of the first Presidential election in 2003 and the Parliamentary elections of 2005, the Presidential elections on 26 June 2010 marked almost 20 years since Somaliland reclaimed its sovereignty, and 50 years since the end of the British Protectorate.
7. Despite security threats aimed to discourage and stifle the will of the electorate, over a million people queued from early dawn, in the blistering summer heat, determined to peacefully cast their ballot and vote. Many of these voters were women and the youth. International observers determined the results of the elections to be free and fair. My popular mandate derives from this process of which I’m very proud and humbled. With the ensuing peaceful transition and handover, Somaliland once again, set itself apart from many countries in Africa and distinguished itself in a corner of the world often synonymous with instability, lack of security and absence of rule of law.
8. We believe that the success of our elections has demonstrated Somaliland’s commitment to the “democratic principles, human rights, the rule of law and good governance”, which are enshrined in the Constitutive Act of the African Union. I am immensely proud of the achievements of my people born out of struggle for survival and recognition in the face of isolation and hardship. I want to take this opportunity to pay tribute to the people of Somaliland, and ask them to remain steadfast in their commitment to peace, democracy and the rule of law.
9. I also want to express my profound gratitude to our growing number of friends in the international community, including Great Britain, who stood by us throughout our struggles and whom we will continue to draw on for support, wise counsel and friendship in the days, months and years ahead.
C. Local Elections
10. One consequence of the delayed Presidential elections is that local elections have also been pushed back. However, the Government will press ahead with these as a matter of priority. We are determined that all Government, including at the local level should be accountable to the people. We are talking to the National Electoral Commission, political parties and donors about the timeframe for holding the local elections and expect to finalize arrangements very soon.
D. Development
11. My Administration has ambitious development plans. There is an urgent need to tackle poverty, enhance institutional Governance capacity and increase access to basic services including, health and education. We will need support in this endeavor.
12. Having previously suffered from years of neglect by Mogadishu, and compounded by the conflict that followed, as well the somewhat uncertain approach of the international community, Somaliland had a difficult past. However, a tremendous amount has been achieved in the past 20 years.
13. Under my Administration, we will seek to find new opportunities building on the achievements of the past 2 decades – to promote the social and economic welfare of our people.
14. While we are very grateful to the international community for the humanitarian support which they provided, we would like to see more emphasis on development to ensure a successful transition from humanitarian assistance to recovery. The peace dividend must be manifest in concrete results for the people of Somaliland.
15. We look forward to closer cooperation with the United Nations and international organizations, as well as strengthened bilateral links with donor community who have positively signaled their commitment in this regard.
E. Trade and investment
16. Development assistance alone will not do enough to lift Somaliland out of poverty. Investment and economic diversification will be key. Since the Kulmiye Administration came to power, it has made a concerted effort to raise revenue and broaden its sources. As a result, the last quarter saw a 24% increase in revenue.
If sustained, the Government will be able to spend more of our own money on economic and social development.
17. My Government also recognizes the need to boost Somaliland’s exports and diversify its markets. Provided that the issue of veterinary certificates can be overcome, we do not believe that it is fanciful to think of exporting our lamb – which is excellent, by the way – to the European Union. The lifting of the ban on the export of livestock from the Rift Valley by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was an important and welcome development, but the ban demonstrated the need for Somaliland to have other outlets for its trade.
18. Somaliland also needs better roads and telecommunications. The Berbera Corridor, including the port of Berbera itself, is of vital importance to our future economic prosperity as well as being important to our landlocked neighbor, Ethiopia. The Government is seeking foreign direct investment in infrastructure, and is prepared to make investing in Somaliland more attractive to foreign companies. Such improvements will be powerful drivers of economic growth and much needed revenue. Smaller scale projects at the community level will be equally important. Here, I believe that the Somali Diaspora has an important part to play in leveraging its considerable resources.
19. More widely, there is a clear need to promote Somaliland as a trade and investment, opportunity. That is part of the reason why I am here in the UK where we have just inaugurated the first Anglo-Somaliland Chamber of Commerce (on 23 November 2010). Over the course of the past week, I have met with many business leaders and potential investors who recognize the unique opportunities of investing in the emerging markets of Somaliland. I hope that you will spread the word that Somaliland is open for business!
F. Recognition
20. I make no secret of the fact that my Government’s ultimate goal is full international recognition of Somaliland’s independence as a sovereign State. We believe that such international recognition, long over due, will allow us to unlock more direct assistance, promote more trade and investment, maintain our security and further the social and economic well-being of our people.
21. Secession was not born out of a top down approach, but was the popular expression of the overwhelming majority of the Somaliland people who sought to exercise their international legal right to self-determination, similar to Kosovo, East Timor and elsewhere. Upon gaining its independence from Great Britain in 1960, the Republic of Somaliland was recognized by some 35 countries before the entering into a voluntary union with Somalia in the same year.
22. The dissolution of that union and the resumption of Somaliland’s independence nearly 20 years ago was not based on territorial expansion as its present borders are the same as those of 1960. This is particularly relevant to African Union principle of respect for borders existing on achievement of independence. We also wait with great interest on outcome of the upcoming referendum in the South Sudan early in the New Year.
G. Situation in Somalia
23. Despite our non-negotiable position on independence, Somaliland bears no ill-feeling towards our neighbor Somalia, as it’s in nobody interest to see the conflict in the Somalia perpetuated, and wishes the administration of President Sharif, and other relevant parties in that country success in ending the long suffering of their people.
24. At the same time, my Government views with deep concern the continuing violence and instability in Somalia, which poses a direct threat to the Somaliland, the region and in the international community. The recent terrorist attacks, including in Kampala during the world cup, clearly illustrate the need for concerted international cooperation on security issues.
25. The use of Somalia as a base for operations by pirates – the consequence of the breakdown of central Government – has given the crisis in Somalia an international dimension that stretches far beyond its shores. I am heartened to see the successful conclusion recently of the Chandler’s kidnapping after more than a year in captivity. For our part, we have successfully sought to prevent pirate operations on or near our own coast, and have taken concrete steps to combat that insidious threat. We will continue to strengthen our capacity as a security provider in our own region with international support, as necessary.
26. Clearly the search for a durable peace in Somalia – which has to date remain elusive – is paramount. Whilst the international community has invested immeasurable resources, time and commitment to the resolution of the Somalia crisis– these efforts have been constrained in part by the fact that they were often externally driven. In the case of Somaliland, a grassroots approach, utilizing the best aspects of the traditional conflict resolution at the community level provided the basis for dialogue and peace. It was neither quick nor easy but we believe that elements of that model could be successfully replicated in Somalia, as appropriate.
H. Integrating with the region
27. Somaliland is not an island: for good or ill it is affected by events in neighboring countries. Far from wishing to turn our backs on our neighbors, my Government wants to improve its interaction with them and with regional organizations such as IGAD and the AU, to make sure that Somaliland’s voice is heard, its interests are promoted, and the security of its people and neighbors assured.
28. Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya will be key partners in the region. In the same vein, we want closer links to the EU, the UN and its specialized agencies, and the League of Arab States. We also hope to secure stronger ties with individual donors, not least the United States, which recently announced its dual-track policy that will see direct aid and cooperation with Somaliland increased. I very much welcome this as a positive step in keeping the realities on the ground.
I. Relations with the UK
29. Before concluding, I would once again like to reiterate the special bond between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Somaliland. We will continue to look to Great Britain to be at the forefront of the Somaliland question, including in supporting our bid for formal representation at international forums, such as the United Nations.
30. I would like to thank the Government and British people for the humanitarian and development assistance, which they continue to generously provide during difficult times, and for the hospitality and sanctuary provided to the Somaliland community here. With the British government’s support and assistance, including in the areas of security cooperation and economic investment, we continue to make positive strides in the development of our country, and will create conditions conducive for those displaced globally wishing to return voluntarily, with safety and dignity.
J. Conclusion
31. In sum, Somaliland has achieved democracy, peace and stability largely through its own efforts. As a new administration we have also met many of the benchmarks we set ourselves for our first 100 days. With the support of our people, we are determined to go to the next level and build a state on the foundations of the rule of law, democratic principles and good governance. With the help of the international community, and the support of our regional partners, I am confident that Somaliland will take its rightful place amongst the community of States.
Thank you.
END
Somaliland President is currently on a visit to Britain.
Somaliland President is currently on a visit to Britain, he and some of his cabinet ministers. He had met with the officer or Minister of State for African Affairs. During the visit, he opened a center for business in both countries. This the first time that he comes to the United Kingdom, since he elected to Somaliland’s new elected president. and thus third-country visit in a short time. First it was the neighboring country of Djibouti, where he was received as head of state, since it was the other neighboring Ethiopia and the United Kingdom now. The visit is a series of efforts by Somaliland’s side to make contacts and establish good relations with other countries in the world and to get from the international community to recognize Somaliland as a country. it will now positive responses from a number of countries. Somaliland’s top politician is a round trip in Europe a political campaign to gain support for Somaliland’s recognition. It is not only Somaliland President, Siilanyo and his cabinet ministers are in Europe now but Somaliland parliamentary spokesman, Adirahman Iro and his deputy spokesman, Samaale are currently in Brussels, the EU parliament and today held a conference with a large number of EU parliamentarians. There is an intense political campaign now from Somaliland’s side.
Published by ©Somaliland1991
Here they are talking with each other, president Siilanyo and Minister of State for African Affairs, Henry
Somaliland’s President Ahmed Silanyo Warmly Welcomed In the Ethiopian Capital
(left Somaliland President Silanyo and Ethiopian Prime Minister Zenawi)
Hargeysa, Somaliland, November 20, 2010 (SL Times) – Somaliland’s president Ahmed Silanyo who began an official visit to Ethiopia on Thursday, was warmly welcomed by Ethiopian leaders.
He was received at Bole international airport by the Ethiopian Deputy Prime Minister who is also the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Hailemariam Desalegn. Later, President Ahmed Silanyo met with the Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.
Bilateral issues were expected to be the focus of the talks between the Somaliland president and Ethiopian officials. Trade and security are thought to be at the top of the list.
Ethiopia and Somaliland have mutually beneficial relations that were forged through three decades of stable growth.
This is Ahmed Silanyo’s first visit to Ethiopia since he became Somaliland’s president.
In the meantime, Somaliland’s first lady Amina Haji Muhammad Jirde (Amina-Waris) who is accompanying her husband on his visit to Ethiopia, met with Somaliland students in Ethiopia. She also visited an orphanage in Addis Ababa.
Source: Somaliland Times
Djibouti’s President Praises Somaliland’s Democracy
Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Guelleh
Djibouti, November 20, 2010 (SL Times) – In a message on the Eid al-Adha occasion, Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Guelleh praised Somaliland’s democracy. Speaking at the presidential palace, President Ismail Omar Guelleh said, “it was only yesterday when our neighbor Somaliland clearly showed their democratic maturity and conducted their amazing elections that produced good results”.
Djibouti’s president also advised the Djiboutian opposition to take part in the coming 2011 presidential election. It does not make for the opposition to say that they will not participate in the election if so and so takes part in it.
Relations between Djibouti have shown signs of improvement which were capped by the outstanding welcome that the Djiboutian government had shown toward Somaliland President Ahmed Silanyo during his recent visit there.
Source: Somaliland Times
Somaliland FM says Ethiopia to support Somaliland recognition
Somaliland FM says Ethiopia to support Somaliland recognition
By Yemane Nagish
Somaliland Foreign Minister Dr. Abdullahi Omar told The Reporter that the Ethiopian government had assured the somaliland government that it will work with it in order Somaliland gets recognition. “We are pleased with the Ethiopian government in promoting our interest. Ethiopia is working on economy, diplomacy and security issues that we expect will help us to achieve our final goal, which is full diplomatic recognition,” he said. “That has not been achieved so far but we are working on it. The Ethiopian government is in support of that and we are very critical to that.”
The new Somaliland President Ahmed Mohamud Ahmud and Foreign Minister Dr. Abdullahi Omar were here in Addis Ababa for a three-day official visit since last Wednesday. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and other high-level government officials welcomed the president upon his arrival at the Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.
The Somaliland Foreign Minister appreciated the close relationship that his country has enjoyed with Ethiopia so far. He said that Ethiopia is a strategic country in achieving his country’s international recognition. He added the new Somaliland President Ahmed Mohamud Ahmud discussed issues of recognition and bilateral relations with Prime Minister Mele Zenawi.
The two parties are working closely on issues related to security, peace, trade and communications
Source: The Reporter
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Somaliland FM says Ethiopia to support Somaliland recognition
By Yemane Nagish
Somaliland Foreign Minister Dr. Abdullahi Omar told The Reporter that the Ethiopian government had assured the somaliland government that it will work with it in order Somaliland gets recognition. “We are pleased with the Ethiopian government in promoting our interest. Ethiopia is working on economy, diplomacy and security issues that we expect will help us to achieve our final goal, which is full diplomatic recognition,” he said. “That has not been achieved so far but we are working on it. The Ethiopian government is in support of that and we are very critical to that.”
The new Somaliland President Ahmed Mohamud Ahmud and Foreign Minister Dr. Abdullahi Omar were here in Addis Ababa for a three-day official visit since last Wednesday. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and other high-level government officials welcomed the president upon his arrival at the Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.
The Somaliland Foreign Minister appreciated the close relationship that his country has enjoyed with Ethiopia so far. He said that Ethiopia is a strategic country in achieving his country’s international recognition. He added the new Somaliland President Ahmed Mohamud Ahmud discussed issues of recognition and bilateral relations with Prime Minister Mele Zenawi.
The two parties are working closely on issues related to security, peace, trade and communications
Somaliland President Ahmed Mohammed Siilaanyo Ethipians met the Prime Minister, Males Zenawi. The two leaders discussed a range of issues, such as security, stability, trade and the relationship n between two countries.
Prime Minister, Males Zenawi welcome him,(presdidnet of Somaliland, Siilaanyo his residential palace
Somaliland1991
Images/Pictures
November 17 2010
Somaliland President Siilaanyo arrives inAddis Abeba
Somalilands President Ahmed Mohammed Siilanyo, has begun his three days trip an official visit to neighboring Ethiopia
Somalilands President Ahmed Mohammed Siilanyo, has begun his three days trip an official visit to neighboring Ethiopia. This the first time that he travels to the neighboring country of Ethiopia as Somaliland’s new elected president. And it will be his second in a short time as president to make an official visit. He was received by Wise primiärministern at Addis Ababa International Airport by the red carpet rolled out. The journey is Somaliland’s first lady, Mrs., Amina Weris, his Cabinet Secretary starters, protol Secretary, Home Secretary, planning services minister and presidential palace spokesman. Foreign Minister, Mohamed Abdillahi Omar came to Addis Abebda a week ago, to prepare the president’s visit to the country.
published by: ©Somaliland1991
©Somaliland1991
17 November 2010
In Commemoration of Armistice-Day, British Major–General Lays Wreath at Hargeysa War Memorial
Hargeysa, Somaliland, November 13, 2010 (SL Times) – Major- General Jonathan Shaw on Thursday laid a wreath at a war memorial in Somaliland’s capital Hargeysa in honur of the British Commonwealth soldiers killed in the First World War.General Shaw accompanied by the military Attaché at the UK embassy in Addis Abba, Colonel K. Bradford, arrived in Hargeysa in the early morning of last Thursday to observe the commemoration of the Armistice-Day in Somaliland.
Before visiting the War Graves, the British General and members of his delegation met with the Commander of the Somaliland Armed Forces, General Nuh Tani who along with other Somaliland officers gave the visitors an inspection tour of a tanks battalion.
There were some readings at the war cemetery before a two-minute silence was observed in honour of the soldiers buried there and in remembrance of fallen service personnel who died in the First World War .This was followed by a wreath laying ceremony and a statement by General Shaw in which he paid tribute to the lives lost.
| General Lays Wreath at Hargeysa War Memorial | |
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“It is today the 11th of November, 2010 and it must be 50 years since a British officer laid a wreath at a war memorial in Somaliland. I’m very proud to do that on behalf of Her Majesty today here in the Somaliland cemetery.
It was good to note the sad graves here which commemorate the death in service of men and woman of all religions and races who lived together, fought together and died together in the sake of one cause which thankfully was victorious. It is good to see these people who died together buried together here. And it’s good to see that this cemetery is well looked after again, having suffered damage over the years.
But it is right that we keep honoring the dead and I’m very proud to mark this moment the sacrifices made by all these people”,Major -General Show said.
| General Lays Wreath at Hargeysa War Memorial | |
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Source Somaliland Times
Somaliland Intelligence Agency’s Boss Resigns Amid Allegations
Hargeysa, Somaliland, November 13, 2010 (SL Times) – Hussein Ahmed Mohamed aka Hussein Kenyati resigned on Thursday citing disagreements with Interior minister Dr Mohamed Abdi Gaboose.
Kenyati revealed the news of his decision to step down first to a number of close friends on Wednesday. Kenyati also claimed that he resigned to protest the government’s “inaction” in dealing with Osman Kalun, a disgruntled Somaliland born politician who on Tuesday sneaked into the country despite the fact that he knew he would face charges of committing treason against the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Somaliland.
The charges stem from a law that considers any Somaliland citizen who joins a Somalia government while claiming to be representing Somaliland a traitor to this country. An offender who wishes to come back to the country is punishable by immediate arrest and imprisonment unless he or she has already applied for and received a presidential pardon.
However the government has so far been reluctant to apply the law with regard to Osman Kalun who is reported to have entered the country despite his lacking of a presidential pardon that he ought to have been granted in order to be able to stay in Somaliland.
It is feared that the government’s inaction which has since been a source of embarrassment to president Sillanyo’s administration might soon develop to a full scale political crises.
Sources: Somaliland Times
UN will deal differently with Somaliland: Chairman of House of Elders
UN Speciell envoy to Somaliland and Somalia, Mr. Augustine Mahiga
Hargeysa, Somaliland, November 13, 2010 (SL Times) – Somaliland President Ahmed Silanyo met with the Mr Augustine Mahiga, the UN Secretary General’s Representative for Somalia. Speaking to the press about the meeting, Somaliland’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr Muhammad Abdillahi Omar said that Mr Mahiga congratulated Somaliland’s President on the successful presidential election that took place in Somaliland on June 26th and welcomed the dual track policy that was recently announced by the United States’ government. Despite welcoming the US’s dual track policy, Somaliland’s foreign minister further added that Mr Mahiga emphasized that the UN already followed such a policy of working with Somaliland on economic development and reconstruction projects.
Mr Mahiga spent two days in Somaliland
source: Somaliland Times
the chairmen of both Houses of Parliament, left, Saleeban Adan, UN Speciell envoj to Somaliland and Somalia, Mahiga, Chairman of the House of Representatives Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi (IRRO, second vice spokesman, Bashe Mohamed Farah.
Hargeisa (JMG)- Mr. Augustine Mahiga who arrived here on his first visit yesterday told the media that the UN will facilitate international assistant to Somaliland, for it has the most conducive atmosphere than the other part of Somalia.
President AHMED Mohamed Silanyo told the public media (Radio Hargeisa and national TV) after receiving the envoy that he briefed Mr. Mahiga about the security situation, achievements and democratization process in the country.
“Somaliland is always ready to contribute to the stability of the region and other issues of the region.” Said the president
Mr. Mahiga in a press conference here today said ,”In my joint meeting with the chairmen of both Houses of Parliament we exchanged ideas on wide range of subjects and benefited from their wisdom, to address problems in the other part of Somalia and solve them.”
The UN envoy added that his office will facilitate international aid to Somaliland to help the private sector, encourage foreign investment in the country and discuss with the government on how Somaliland will take part in the next Istanbul conference of the private sector.
In answer to what impressed him most –in his first night – he said, “Peace and stability. I have seen people who are relaxed and business going on until late in the night. There was no sign of criminality while and I have seen prosperity. Food was available in abundance and there was no shortage. My meeting this morning with chairmen of both houses of parliament illustrates the epitome of democracy here.”
On recognition he said, “The sign that many countries have shown their desire to assist is a sign of recognition it show how you are relating yourselves to the world.”
In answer on opening an office in Somaliland he stated that Somaliland will have enough UN offices, which will suffice the needs of the country.
Chairman of the House of Elders Mr. Suleiman Mohamoud Aden in answer to what they discussed said, “Mr. Mahiga told us that the way the international community will deal with Somaliland will be different from what it has been before. He advised us not to spill the milk for recognition will follow; nor to plunge down the hill.”
The Chairman added that some of the UN office will be opened in Hargeisa and that development aid will replace humanitarian aid.
Chairman of the House of Representatives Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi (IRRO) told the media that they discussed issues pertaining to development, politics, security and international cooperation.
“The envoy told us that there will be a lot of change in the perception of the UN towards Somaliland and that he will be discussing the security question with the Secretary General, to whom favorable report will be given. He also stressed that Somaliland will get its share of international aid.” He added.
Jamhuuriya Online
Source of Photo: SDWO
Sheikh Adan Siiro Praises S/land’s Democracy, Slams Parliament
Sheikh Aadan Siiro
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Hargeysa, Somaliland, November 13, 2010 (SL Times) – Sheikh Adan Haji Mohamud Hiray (Sh. Adan Siiro) praised Somailand’s democracy and said there is nothing like it in most of the Islamic world. Elaborating on this point, Sheikh Adan Siiro added that in 90% of Muslim countries, the Imams of mosques are given their Friday sermons by the government and they have to deliver it as it is written without adding or subtracting a single word from it. He contrasted this repressive scenario with the situation in Somaliland where people are free to express their opinion even to the point where a man once stood up in a mosque full of hundreds of people and yelled that he is a member of al-Shabab.
Sheikh Adan Siiro criticized Somaliland’s parliamentarians who want to give themselves a raise so that they will get a salary of $2500 while a soldier who stands for hours in the cold defending his country gets $40 a month.
He said this in a gathering at Mansoor Hotel celebrating the accomplishments of the first 100 days of Somaliland’s new government.
The event was organized by Somalilanders from the diaspora and the organization Dhalinyaro (Youth).
Ambassador Muhammad Sheikh Hassan Gives A Lecture In Amoud University
Former Somaliland Representative in Ethiopia, Mr Muhammad Sheikh Hasan
Borama, Somaliland, November 13, 2010 (SL Times) – Former Somaliland Representative in Ethiopia, Mr Muhammad Sheikh Hasan gave a lecture in Amoud University about diplomacy and international affairs. The Ambassador talked about such issues as what is diplomacy, what do diplomats do, and the protocols that guide diplomatic behavior. Ambassador Muhammad Sheikh Hasan was accompanied by parliamentarian Mohamoud Ahmed Garad and some members of the independent press. He was welcomed by the President of Amoud University Professor Sulayman Ahmed Guleed, the Vice President of the University Ahmed Boqorre and other university of Amoud officials.
The ambassador is a veteran of the foreign service, held diplomatic positions in several countries, and is himself an alumnus of Amoud and Sheikh, having graduated from those schools in the early sixties.
Lately, the University of Amoud has hosted a series of lectures that were well received by the students.
Source: Somaliland Times
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| Kor Midig :Major General Jonathan Shaw& Taliyaha ciidanka qaranka Somaliland General Nuux Ismaaciil Taani & Saraakiil ka tirsan ciidanka qaranka oo kormeeraya Taangiyada yaala xerada ciidanka Qaranka , Sawirka Sare Bidix:Major General Jonathan Shaw oo ka tirsan ciidamada Britain oo maanta oo ay bishu Tahay 11-kii November 2010, markay saacadu ahayd 11-kii subaxnimo ubax dhigaya Xabaalahaha Askartii ku geeriyootey Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, Sawirka Hoose Bidix: Saxafi Yusuf Cabdi Gaboobe Oo Su,aalo Waydiinaya Major General Jonathan Shawoo uu waheliyo sarkaalka u qaabilsan arimaha milatariga Safaarada UK ay ku leedahay Adis -ababa Colonel R. J. K. Bradford, Haatuf News & Web |
It is the first time in 50 years, visiting high-ranking military from the United Kingdom. One of those is Major General Jonathan Shaw, who had been meeting, Somaliland Supreme Commander, General, Noah Ismail Tani in Somaliland military headquarters in Hargeisa
Published by ©Somaliland1991
Positive Change In Djibouti’s Policy Toward Somaliland
Editorial: Signs Of Positive Change In Djibouti’s Policy Toward Somaliland
The reception given to Somaliland’s President Ahmed Silanyo in Djibouti has exceeded everybody’s expectations. Being met at the airport by the host country’s president, the red carpet, the guards of honor, it was the type of reception that is usually reserved for recognized heads of state, and it was impressive. The warm welcome was not just at the level of the two presidents but extended to the dealings between the ministers, the first ladies and all the way to Djibouti’s ordinary citizens. No doubt this has created in Somaliland a lot of positive feelings toward Djibouti. Former Minister Ali Muhammad Waran Adde’s offering of one of his famous lion cubs to President Ismail Omar Guelleh, as a gift for Djibouti government’s excellent reception of Somaliland’s delegation, is just one example of the positive emotions feelings towards Djibouti that the visit has generated in Somaliland.
In the midst of all of this euphoria, the hard questions still must be asked. The first question is whether the change in Djibouti’s policy toward Somaliland is only a change in form or is it also a change in substance. At this point, only Djibouti’s government can answer this question with certainty. For Somalilanders, the answer will come out in the days and months ahead, and it will depend on whether the visit is followed by concrete steps that translate the warm sentiments into reality. An important signpost will be whether Somaliland’s liaison office is opened or not. After all, relations between countries are conducted through formal structures and the absence of those structures means those relations are deficient. Moreover, Somaliland used to have an office in Djibouti so such a step would mean that Somaliland-Djiboutian relations are being returned to their pre-crisis level. Re-opening Somaliland’s office in Djibouti is not only in Somaliland’s interests but also in Djibouti’s interests. As a matter of fact it is in Djibouti’s interests not only to re-open Somaliland’s liaison office in Djibouti but for Djibouti to open a similar office in Hargeisa. There is no valid reason for Djibouti to be lagging behind Ethiopia, and even Yemen which has allowed a Somaliland liaison office in Sana.
Another related question is what is driving these signs of change in Djibouti’s policy toward Somaliland? The most likely answer is that the impetus for change is not coming from a single factor but rather from a confluence of factors, the most important among which could be Djibouti leaders’ increasing realization that the national interests of their country requires cooperation with Somaliland. The war with Eritrea, the threat from terrorist groups such al-Shabab, the international community’s increasing acceptance of Somaliland, and the diplomatic efforts of successive Somaliland governments have all probably contributed to convincing Djibouti that a change in its policy toward Somaliland was in order. We welcome this change, and we hope that it is a change in both form and substance.
By: Editorial: Signs Of Positive Change In Djibouti’s Policy Toward Somaliland
Source: Somaliland Times
Djibouti Gives Rousing Welcome To Somaliland President Silanyo
(somaliland President Sillanyo Inspecting Guard of Honour At Djibouti International Airport)
Djibouti, November 6, 2010 (SL Times) – Somaliland President Ahmed Silanyo arrived in Djibouti this week on his first foreign visit since he was elected president earlier this year. Having honored Djibouti with making it the destination of his first official visit as president, Djibouti returned the favor in full by pulling all the stops in welcoming home. The exceptional treatment of the president included a red carpet and being met at the airport by Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Guelleh and his wife Khadra Mohamud Hayd.
President Sillanyo Given Warm Welcome As He Arrives In Djibouti On Historic Visit
President Sillanyo Given Warm Welcome As He Arrives In Djibouti On Historic Visit
| Somalilanders Delighted By The Warm Reception Accorded To The Visiting Somaliland Delegation] |
The both countries’ leaders, from left, the president of Somaliland, Ahmed Mohammed Siilanyo and the President of Djibouti, Ismail Omar Gelle. November 4 2010
Somalilanders Delighted By The Warm Reception Accorded To The Visiting Somaliland Delegation
Djibouti Novembeer 2,2010 (Somalilandtimes) -Somaliland president Ahmed Mahmoud Sillanyo and his wife Aamina Mohamed Jirde were given a warm welcome as they arrived in Djibouti on Wednesday afternoon on what was perceived by many as a historic visit.
Djiboutian president Ismail Omer Geulleh and his wife Khadra Mahmoud Hayd lavished their Somaliland counterparts with a red-carbet treatment and flowers upon arrival at Djibouti international Airport.
Features of the welcoming ceremonies included a full guard of honor which president Sillanyo inspected before shaking hands with Djiboutian cabinet ministers and other local dignitaries who were lined up for the occasion.
After a brief meeting with Sillanyo at the airport’s VIP lounge president Geulleh escorted his Somaliland guest to the Djibouti Kempiniski Palace, a five –star hotel at the Red-Sea shore of Djibouti city , where the Somaliland delegation was booked to stay.
The almost full presidential protocol accorded to Mr Sillanyo stood in stark contrast to the more informal way his predecessors were welcomed on coming to Djibouti for a visit.
On the next day, president Gelleh and president sillanyo had an enlarged meeting at Djibout’s presidential palace.
Joined by senior cabinet ministers and presidential aids, the two leaders discussed ways in which bilateral relations between Somaliland and Djibouti can be improved. The two sides also exchanged views and information on regional and international security issues, stressing the need for mutual cooperation in thwarting the threats of terrorism. It has also been agreed that trade relations between Djibouti and Somaliland should be enriched while recognizing the need for urgency of action to open a liaison office in each other’s country.
Mr. Sillanyo appealed to president Guelleh to use his good offices and regional connections to promote Somaliland’s cause to which the Djiboutian leader listened with understanding.
During this 3-day visit, president Sillanyo was accompanied notably by his Foreign minister Mohamed Abdilaahi , Commerce minister Abdirisaq Khalif and chairman of Bank of Somaliland, Abdilahi Dirir.
Source: Somaliland Times
The First Ladies Of Somaliland And Djibouti Visit An Orphanage
Right::Somaliland First Lady Aamina-Waris Escorted By Her Host Djibouti First Lady Khadra Mahamuud Xayd Being Welcome by Flag-Wafing Children During A Visit to The Boqore Orphanage In Djibouti.
Djibouti, November 6, 2010 (SL Times) – Somaliland’s first lady Amina Haji Muhammad Jirde (Amina-Waris) and Djibouti’s first lady Khadra Mohamud Hayd together paid a visit to the Asha Boqorre orphanage in Djibouti. Abdirizaq Ali, a journalist with the independent Djiboutian newspaper Googaa told Haatuf Newspaper that upon their arrival at the orphanage, the two first ladies were welcomed by Djiboutian women and some of the children of the orphanage who were waving the flags of Djibouti and Somaliland. Djibouti’s first lady gave Somaliland’s first lady a tour of the various sections of the orphanage and the services they provide. Somaliland’s first lady was impressed with the tour and the humanitarian work done by Djibouti’s first lady. Somaliland’s first lady hailed Djibouti’s first lady Khadra Mohamud Hayd as an excellent role model. After wrapping up their tour of the orphanage, the two first ladies visited the Headquarters of the Union of the Djibouti Women(UNSD).
Djibouti’s first lady, Khadra Mohamud Hayd is known as someone who spends a great deal of time and effort on humanitarian causes such as the welfare of orphans and the handicapped. She has also initiated programs designed to improve the situation of women in the fields of health and education and has also advocated for greater participation of women in community affairs and politics. Likewise, since the new government took office three months ago, Somaliland’s first lady Amina-Waris has focused on community projects such as helping the orphans and cleaning the environment. She has also strongly pushed for the inclusion of women in Somaliland’s new government.
Source: Somaliland Times
President Silanyo returns after first visit abroad as president
Hargeisa (JMG)- President Ahmed Mohamed Silanyo on his return this afternoon from a 4 day official visit to the Republic of Djibouti thanked Djibouti President Ismail Omer Ghelle, his government and the people of Djibouti for the warm, enthusiastic and brotherly reception given to him and his delegation.
He said, “The long awaited liaison office will be opened soon. We had an understanding to cooperate and work for the good of the 2 peoples. I hope that I will go to other countries soon (He will go the United Kingdom and Ethiopia in November according to Jamhuriya Times in London and government sources in Hargeisa).”
In answer to how he felt about the red carpet reception and what he envisages he said, “I deduce and foresee a promising future for Somaliland, a future where our aspirations will be realized. President Ghelle promised that he will assist Somaliland and cooperate in very conceivable way.”
JOINT Communiqué
In a joint communiqué released in Djibouti and Hargeisa this afternoon, at the end of a 3 day official visit –the 2 sides agreed to strengthen existing relation in their political relation, cooperation in strengthening cooperation in securing the stability of their countries and the region as well as enhancing social development.
The joint communiqué -signed by Djibouti Minister of Information and Communication Mr. Ali Abdi Farah and Somaliland Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Mohamed Abdillahi Omer – the two sides agreed to exchange representatives that will be sent to Hargeisa and Djibouti.
President Silanyo commended President Ghelle’s leadership and the development he realized for his people. He also requested Ghelle to help Somaliland realize its aspiration and goal by presenting and advocating its case in IGAD, Africa and the Arab World.President Ghelle promised that he will assist Somaliland in every feasible way. He commended president Silanyo for the role he plays in making and developing peace and the success of the democratic election. Meanwhile, Former Civil AVIATION AND Air transport Minister Mr. Ali Mohamed Waran-Adde told the media that he will present a 4 year old lion from his zoo, to Djibouti President Ismail Omer Ghelle, due to the warm and red carpet reception given to Somaliland president AHMED Mohamed Silanyo.
Commenting on the reception in Djibouti he said, “The reception by President Ghelle at the airport, the promise that he is ready to cooperate and help in every way and the Somaliland flag that the people were weaving everywhere the delegation visited is a sign that recognition is not far away.”
Mr. Ali waran-adde called on the TFG government of Somalia saying, “You should not hesitate any longer. I call on you to have the courage to recognize Somaliland, for the good of both our countries and the region.”
Source:
Jamhuuriya Online
12th commemoration Anniversary of Mohamoud Abdi Shide
Hargeisa (JMG)- The 12th anniversary of the death of Mohamoud Abdi Shide -a veteran SNM and the first citizen to modernize Somaliland media, by bringing the first Printing Press -was commemorated on November 9, at a special ceremony organized by SAXAFI Newspaper.
Mohamed Hashi Dhama (Gariye) – a prominent poet said, “He lived a short life but one with great achievements . He strengthened the pillars of the private media and his commemoration reminds that anyone who contributes to the good of the country should be remembered, something that we are not doing currently.”
Sheikh Aden Siro said that Mohmoud deserved a better commemoration for his dual role in the struggle for independence and the free media.
He said, “Somaliland needs to write its history for the next generations. I supported change in Somaliland because the previous government ignored this and even went as far as removing the history of SNM from the text books for schools. A nation without history is similar to one without identity.”
Sheikh Aden added that Mohmoud was a benevolent person, with strong decision and part of the struggle to reclaim our freedom.”
He called on the media to work for the country with the name of Deity engraved on its flag.
He said, “Let us work for justice, unity and equality and fight anything that goes against these principles.
Former 2nd Vice President of Somaliland and one of the senior officers of SNM described Mohmoud as one of the pillars of Somaliland and the media as well.
He said “Let us remember him for what he did for the country. He was the man who took the picture of the air bombardments of Hargeisa, by Siad Barre’s regime, and presented the atrocities committed to the world.”
Ahmed Said Egeh-BBC Correspondent- said that it is the duty of the free media to commemorate for he modernized the free media that existed after the country became free. He said, “I met him in 1991 after I returned from abroad. There were many newspapers in Burao and Hargeisa when in 1995, when he called me , Hussein Ali and other professionals and owners of Jamhuriya newspaper and told us that he was intending to bring .He invested his money in the media, at a time when people were after high profits in business .”
Husein Ali nor-REUTERS correspondent – said, “We were surprised for bringing a printing press , when the country was at war; not for personal profit but to modernize media in the country, which he realized. It is high time that the media fulfill his aspirations by avoiding the negativity, we can deduce in the profession. He was benevolent and cared not only for human beings but also animals.”
Mustafa Sa’ad Dhimbil –manager of Jamhuriya Media Group and his protégé- spoke about how he helped him to be the person he is in the media and spoke of the long hours they used to work.
He said, ‘Mohmoud made his biggest effort and gave most of his time for freedom of expression. A freedom those politicians, Ulimo, women, youth and every section of the society needs. The media is a power that preserves freedom of expression and the media should be attacked for doing its duty.”
Yusuf Abdi Gabobe –Chairman of HAATUF Media Group spoke about his first meeting with Mohmoud at the Intercontinental Hotel –on the Nile river in Cairo in1980 and his second meeting in 1988, when SNM fighter were moving from KAL QOREY.
He said, “I could not bring together his 2 personalities. He played a prominent role in SNM struggle. He was taking pictures of the Hargeisa bombardments –in from of Radio Hargeisa recording saying ‘THIS IS HARGEISA, THE FUTURE CAPITAL OF SOMALILAND’. There was no media to report the atrocities in Hargeisa and the rest of the country. What he recorded was taken to the US Congress and consultation with Dr. Hussein Bulhan, US senate suspended military support to Siad’s regime.
Jamhuuriya Online
Somaliland Police Celebrate 17th Anniversary
Hargeysa, Somaliland, November 6, 2010 (SL Times) – The 17th anniversary of the establishment of Somaliland police was celebrated this week in the police headquarters in Hargeisa. The event was attended by Somaliland President Ahmed Silanyo, Vice president Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail (Zaylai), the head of Somaliland Police Elmi Roble Furre ( Elmi Kabal), the Chairman of the Upper House Suleiman Mohamud Adan, Chairman of Kulmiye Party, Muse Bihi, the Chief of Staff of Somaliland Army, Ismail Nuh Tani, and the 1st vice Chairman of UCID party, Mr Adan Muhammad Mire.
Speaking to the gathering, the head of Somaliland police pointed out that the police undertook 40 operations all over the country since the new administration took office. Without going into great details, the police chief mentioned that the police operations included anti-piracy and the thwarting of terrorist attempts to set bombs in 12 vital locations in Buro as well as the Berbera fuel tanks.
Somaliland President also spoke on this occasion. He congratulated Somaliland police and expressed his appreciation of their hard work and dedication. He also stressed the crucial part that Somaliland’s police play in preventing the country’s enemies from achieving their nefarious objective of destroying Somaliland’s existence as a sovereign state.
Source: Somaliland Times
Photo: OodweyneNews
Somaliland Police
Photo: OodweyneNews
Swedish Delegation Arrives In Somaliland
Swedish Delegation Arrives In Somaliland
Sillanyo held a meeting with the delegation in Ambassador Hote
Hargeysa, Somaliland, November 6, 2010 (SL Times) – A Swedish delegation arrived in Somaliland’s capital, Hargeisa, this week. President Ahmed Silanyo held a meeting with the delegation in Ambassador Hotel. According to a press release by Somaliland government, President Ahmed Silanyo thanked the delegation for visiting Somaliland, then gave them a briefing on the general situation in the country, and Somaliland’s relations with its neighbors.
The Swedish delegation was headed by Ambassador Ann Dismorr (Head of the Swedish Mission in Kenya) and included Ambassador Marika Fahlem (Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa), Ambassador Ms. Elisabet Hedin (In Charge of Development Cooperation to Somalia), Ambassador Joran Bjallerstedt (Special Envoy for to the Somalia process Embassy of Sweden, Nairobi).
Somaliland has witnessed a steady stream of foreign delegations who are visiting the country. Geopolitical analysts attribute this phenomenon to an increasing realization among many countries of the crucial role Somaliland is playing in establishing peace and security in an impoverished and volatile region of the world.
Source: Somaliland Times
UK Prime Minister David Cameron,Congratulated Somaliland Election| Labour MP Alun Michael
British Prime Minister’s Question about Somaliland
Wach here! during president Siilaanyos visit in Djibouti
Somaliland President Siilaanyo arrived today at Egal International
Airport
Somaliland President Siilaanyo arrived today at Egal International Airport, after he made his first official trip abroad, to the neighboring country of Djibouti, which was received as true head of state. Presidential Siilaanyos began his journey November 3 and ended on 6 November. Somaliland and Djibouti have not had good relations for decades due to political mistrust. The two countries have had frosty relations with each other. The two countries relationship deteriorated when they withdrew their ambassadors from each country few years ago. They have tried to normalize relations. Somaliland’s Former President Dahir Rayaale, visited as recently as May of 2010. But now it seems that both countries are facing sheet and want to move on. Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Gelle, sent some of his heavy minister for the presidential inauguration that took place in the capital, Hargeisa, July 27, 2010, after President Siilaanyo won the elections that took place in the country June 26, 2010 with 49.5% of the votes. Djibouti was one of the countries in the world who sent congratulations to both President Siilaanyo and somaliländiska people. The ministers from Djibouti, led by information and mail communications minister, Ali Abdi Farah, and that is also government spokesman, he brought with him a personal letter from President Gelle to Somaliland’s presidential Siilaanyo. Both presidents indicated during the meeting the importance of collaboration, consensus and help each other. The two countries will in the near future open in each country an embassy. Somaliländiks people both at home and abroad followed the president’s trip to neighboring country through domestic and Djibouti’s state television, which broadcast in four languages, when the President was welcomed by the President of Djibouti, Ismail Omar Gelle of Djibouti’s international airport. All the three days Siilaanyo President and his delegation which was sent to the State President Siilaanyos visits to different areas and how to Djibouti’s first lady. Khadra hayd welcomed Somaliland’s First Lady Amina Weris A. jirde. Many somaliländiska people were happy to see how their president, Siilaanyo Election by President Ismail Omar Gelle (Djibotis President). One that was touched was the former air transport minister in Rayaales Government Waran Ade who donated one of his many lions to President Ismail Omar Gelle by reason of. next trip for presidnet Siilaanyo which is planned is a visit to neighboring Ethiopia and then to the United Kingdom.
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President of Somaliland, Ahmed Mohammed Siilaanyo, his first visit/trip on board to Djibouti. Wach!
Four Swedish top diplomats, visited in Somaliland today and met with Somaliland’s new elected President Ahmed Mohammed Siilaanyo and some of his ministers, including
Vice-president, Abdirahman Sayli, Foreign Minister, Dr. Abdulahi Mohammed Omar, the Finance Minister, Mohamed Hashi Elmi, information minister, Abdulahi Jama Usman (Geel jire) and the capital’s mayor, Hussein Mohamud Jair. They discussed a range of issues. The delegation is led by the Swedish Ambassador to Kenya, Ann Dissmor. They will be in Somaliland two days and
During the visit, will meet with a number of cabinet ministers, opposition parties’ representatives, the parliamentary spokesman and Somaliland’s media.
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Somaliland Foreign minister Dr. Mohamed Abdillahi Omer (left) and Ethiopian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs minister, Desalegn Hailemariam met in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Somaliland Foreign minister Dr. Mohamed Abdillahi Omer (left) and Ethiopian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs minister, Desalegn Hailemariam met in
Foreign Affairs Minister Confers with Somaliland Foreign Minister Addis Ababa, October 21, 2010 (Addis Ababa) – Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister, Desalegn Hailemariam said Ethiopia would work together with Somaliland Administration in the areas of security and economy.
While conferring with Foreign Affairs Minister of Somaliland, Mohammed Oumar here on Thursday, Desalegn said Ethiopia is desirous to work with Somaliland in the stated areas.
He expressed appreciation to the measures taken by the Somaliland Administration on the terrorist attack attempted by the faction of the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) recently.
Appropriate anti-terrorist measures should further be strengthened, he said.
Desalegn said Ethiopia gives high regard to the efforts mobilized by the Somaliland to restore peace and stability in the region, according to a Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Mohammed said on his part Somaliland has friendly relations with Ethiopia and it would be further strengthened.
He underlined the importance of the peace accord signed between the Ethiopian government and ONLF.
Mohammed said the agreement would close the room for Eritrea which is bent on destabilizing the peace and stability of the Horn of Africa.
He expressed concern over piracy being perpetrated in Southern Somali and stressed the need that countries in the region should work together to address the problem.
The two officials had also exchanged views on wide ranging issues including ways of fighting terrorism.
—END—
Source: Ethipian News Agency
Somaliland Foreign Minister Receives High Level Reception In Djibouti
Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 23, 2010 (SL Times) — Somaliland Foreign Minister Dr Muhammad Abdillahi Omar was accorded a high level reception by the Djibouti government. The foreign minister was met at the airport by his Djiboutian counterpart Mr Mohamud Ali Yusuf. As reported by Djibouti’s media, Somaliland’s foreign minister was also received at Djibouti’s presidential palace by Djibouti’s President Ismail Omar Guelleh. The talks between Somaliland’s foreign minister and Djibouti’s president focused on bilateral relations between Djibouti and Somaliland. One of the purposes of Dr Muhammad Abdillahi Omar’s visit to Djibouti, is to lay the groundwork for a visit to that country by Somaliland president Ahmed Sillanyo.
While in Djibouti, Somaliland foreign minister’s diplomatic activities were not limited to meeting with Djiboutian officials but he also held talks with the American ambassador in Djibouti, Mr Swan. The US had recently announced a new policy of upgrading its engagement with Somaliland. The new US policy reflects the growing importance of Somaliland in bringing peace, security and democracy to a volatile region. The meeting between Somaliland foreign minister and the US ambassador comes in this context.
Source: Somaliland Times
Giant In Somaliland Journalism Passed Away
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Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 23, 2010 (SL Times) —
Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 23, 2010 (SL Times) — Abdirisaaq Mohamed Dubad, a powerhouse in Somaliland print media who worked for number of the county’s major newspapers, died today of a heart attack at age 36 in Hargeysa. Abdirisaaq Mohamed Dubad collapsed from sudden heart attack and he was hospitalized in Hargeysa General Hospital for two days before he was announced dead late tonight in Hargeisa time. The deceased was survived by his wife and four children.
Abdirisaaq Mohamed Dubad was born in Ainabo Caynabo in 1974. He was a giant in Somaliland independent media. He worked for the major newspapers in the country throughout different political stages in Somaliland short history.
Abdirisaaq Mohamed Dubad founded number of early newspapers in the country. He founded Togdheer Newspaper in 1993, which was based in Burco. At that time Somaliland was emerging from brutal war that left the country devastated and without resources. Togdheer used to be typed with typewriters and sometimes it used to be handwritten. In 1997 Abdiriisaq Dubad moved to Hargeysa where he founded another newspaper, Voice of Hargeysa, before he joined Somaliland biggest newspaper at the time, Jamhuuriya in 1997.
After Jamuuriya staff spilt in 2002, Abdirisaaq was founding member of Haatuf newspaper in Hargeysa, which later dominated Hargeysa market. Also during this time he was popular columnist for Somaliland.org, a website that advocated oppositions’ point of views.
I talked to Said Yusuf, who was the editor for Jamhuuriya from 1997-2002. Yusuf worked closely with Abdirisaaq during that time.
“Abdirissq was dedicated man. I never have seen a journalist who worked that hard. Even though Abdirisaaq was young, he was wise beyond his youthful years. He had a natural way to tell a good story. His writing was precise and clear. People knew his writing and style. He was never intimidated to tell truth, even if that would put him at risk. Also He was very tolerant and kind person. He took the time to train and mentor many young people, who followed in his footsteps.”
Yusuf talked about Abdirisaaq dedication to journalism and belief in the role of the press to provide the necessary oversight in democratic systems.
Beside his contribution to print media in Somaliland, Abdirisaaq pioneered in bringing new technology into crowed Hargeysa media business. He worked for number of websites and FM and Internet radio stations that reached hundreds of thousands in Somaliland and worldwide. He worked for Radio Horyaal, which later became a major outlet for opposition parties during the last election. He also wrote a popular column about social issues and public frustration for number of websites. In addition, he was managing editor for the English version of Jamhuuriya newspaper, before he was appointed as the highest-ranking official in ministry of information and press in Somaliland.
Somaliland Times sends condolences to Abdirisaaq Mohamed Dubad’s family, friends and all his colleagues at all outlets he worked for.
Source: Somaliland Press
President Ahmed Sillanyo Participates In Good Governance Meeting
Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 23, 2010 (SL Times) — Somaliland President Ahmed Sillanyo took part in a meeting whose main agenda was to discuss ways to improve the performance of Somaliland’s government employees. In addition to the President, the meeting was attended by the Minister of Planning, Dr Sa’ad Ali Shire, the Minister of Finance, Eng. Muhammad Hashi Elmi, the Minister of Community and Labor, Ilhan Muhammad Jama, and the head of Somaliland Labor Organization Muhumed Aw Abdi Ismail.
President Ahmed Sillanyo reminded the participants of his party’s campaign promises to fight corruption and to institute good governance in Somaliland. The head of Somaliland’s Labor Organization, Mr Muhumed Aw Abdi Ismail, revealed at the meeting that his organization had prepared forms to ascertain the number of government employees and other relevant data.
The Minister of Community and Labor, Ilhan Muhammad Jama, noted that the number of people from Eastern Sanag and Sool regions who are government employees lags behind other regions and that this situation should be rectified.
The Minister of Planning, Dr Sa’ad Shire, briefed the meeting on the ways in which good governance could be implemented.
Source: Somaliland Times
A large delegation of international donors visited Somaliland this week. Somaliland President Meets With International Donors
16 oktober, 2010 — somaliland1991 | Redigera
Somaliland President Meets With International Donors
Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 16, 2010 (SL Times) – A large delegation of international donors visited Somaliland this week.
The delegation held talks with Somaliland President Ahmed Sillanyo on a host of issues.
The donor’s delegation also toured the 5th Somaliland Trade fair that has opened this week in Hargeysa, met with civil society organizations as well as the managements of Somaliland’s companies such as SOMTEL and Dahabshil.
The Chairman of Dahabshil Money Transfer Company, Mr. Abdirashid Muhammad Saeed briefed the delegation on the worldwide services of the company such as money transfer, E banking, and wireless internet.
The visit by the international donors is part of the international community’s recent decision to move its support for Somaliland from mostly humanitarian assistance to development and reconstruction. The change in the donors’ policy is an indication of the international community’s high regard for Somaliland’s democratic strides in the last two decades. It is also a belated recognition of the importance of Somaliland for regional stability and security.
The following is the welcoming speech from the president of Somaliland, Ahmed Sillanyo, on the occasion of the meeting with International donors visiting in Somaliland
“Ladies and gentlemen,
On behalf of the government and people of Somaliland, I wish to welcome all of you, distinguished guests, to our country.
Your presence with us here today is a great honor to us and represents the interest and support the international community is prepared to give to our country and its efforts to establish a stable, peaceful and democratic society, in a region known for its political volatility and the disruptive activities of extremist groups and international piracy. For us this will be challenging but an achievable goal.
My government is now just over two months old. Apart from security concerns my new administration also inherited a situation of public finances bordering on bankruptcy where civil servants had not been paid for months and huge debts owed to the private sector. Today, we have made substantial progress in this area, by improving the collection of revenues, fighting corruption and the suspension of non-essential expenditures. We are conducting radical changes in the civil service and their working conditions.
During our campaigns before elections, we promised to fight corruption and appoint an anti-corruption commission to stem out fraud, and to set up a Quality Control Commission to ensure consumer safety. We delivered both.
We said we would be mobilizing our people in self help campaigns to ensure every citizen contributes to their community’s wellbeing and national development. We organized the first campaign to clean up and improve the environment of our cities.
On infrastructure, we promised to complete Hargeysa’s second bridge, the four and half kilometer stretch between Borama and Dila and Hargeysa prison. Construction is underway in all three projects and on target.
We have been able to accomplish all that thanks to the commitment, support and hard work demonstrated by our people across the board, from parliament to government Ministers, business community, civil servants and ordinary citizens.
Our vision is to create a country that is independent, secure, stable, in peace with its neighbors, democratic and prosperous where every citizen can realize his or her potential. Those of you who have been to the Trade Fair must have witnessed a little about the creativity of our people.
Our country is strategically located to play a key role in the security, stability and democratization of the region and beyond. This is a role we are committed to. We cannot afford to fail either in our vision or in our role. I must say that we still face serious economic, social, political and security challenges, but we believe that there is no challenge that we cannot overcome, provided we receive the encouragement and support we need.
Justice is another area we promised to address to ensure that the Constitution was upheld and the rights of the citizens were safeguarded. I issued a Presidential Decree disbanding the unconstitutional Security Committee and ordering citizens incarcerated under emergency laws to be released unless their guilt was determined by a court of law.
Somaliland has very good relations with its neighboring countries like Ethiopia and Djibouti and wishes to continue to maintain that relationship to maintain peace in the region and to expand trade and economic cooperation.
Finally, this is a country called Somaliland that is peaceful and democratic where The President, the Parliament and Local Councils were elected in fair and free elections, where rule of law reigns and where the streets are full of uniformed children with book in hand going to school, not hooded with guns going to war. We need the support of the international community. Thank you.”
Source: Somaliland Times
WELCOMING WORDS FROM THE PRESIDENT ON THE OCCASION OF THE VISIT BY THE DONOR MISSIONS TO SOMALILAND
Hargeysa Tuesday 12 October 2010 SMC
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Wednesday, 13th October 2010
Ladies and gentlemen,
- On behalf of the government and people of Somaliland, I wish to welcome all of you, distinguished guests, to our country.
- Your presence with us here today is a great honor to us and represents the interest and support the international community is prepared to give to our country and its efforts to establish a stable, peaceful and democratic society, in a region known for its political volatility and the disruptive activities of extremist groups and international piracy. For us this will be challenging but an achievable goal.
- My government is now just over two months old. Apart from security concerns my new administration also inherited a situation of public finances bordering on bankruptcy where civil servants had not been paid for months and huge debts owed to the private sector. Today, we have made substantial progress in this area, by improving the collection of revenues, fighting corruption and the suspension of non-essential expenditures. We are conducting radical changes in the civil service and their working conditions.
- During our campaigns before elections, we promised to fight corruption and appoint an anti-corruption commission to stem out fraud, and to set up a Quality Control Commission to ensure consumer safety. We delivered both.
- We said we would be mobilizing our people in self help campaigns to ensure every citizen contributes to their community’s wellbeing and national development. We organized the first campaign to clean up and improve the environment of our cities.
- On infrastructure, we promised to complete Hargeisa’s second bridge, the four and half kilometer stretch between Borama and Dila and Hargeisa prison. Construction is underway in all three projects and on target.
- We have been able to accomplish all that thanks to the commitment, support and hard work demonstrated by our people across the board, from parliament to government Ministers, business community, civil servants and ordinary citizens.
- Our vision is to create a country that is independent, secure, stable, in peace with its neighbors, democratic and prosperous where every citizen can realize his or her potential. Those of you who have been to the Trade Fair must have witnessed a little about the creativity of our people.
- Our country is strategically located to play a key role in the security, stability and democratization of the region and beyond. This is a role we are committed to. We cannot afford to fail either in our vision or in our role. I must say that we still face serious economic, social, political and security challenges, but we believe that there is no challenge that we cannot overcome, provided we receive the encouragement and support we need.
- Justice is another area we promised to address to ensure that the Constitution was upheld and the rights of the citizens were safeguarded. I issued a Presidential Decree disbanding the unconstitutional Security Committee and ordering citizens incarcerated under emergency laws to be released unless their guilt was determined by a court of law.
- Somaliland has very good relations with its neighboring countries like Ethiopia and Djibouti and wishes to continue to maintain that relationship to maintain peace in the region and to expand trade and economic cooperation.
- Finally, this is a country called Somaliland that is peaceful and democratic where The President, the Parliament and Local Councils were elected in fair and free elections, where rule of law reigns and where the streets are full of uniformed children with book in hand going to school, not hooded with guns going to war. We need the support of the international community. Thank you.
©Somaliland1991
More American diplomats and aid workers will travel to Somaliland (AP)
16 oktober, 2010 — somaliland1991 | Redigera
(AP) – 1 day ago
HARGEISA, Somalia (AP) — A new six-story office building will soon house a $1 billion-a-year business. The recently elected president has appointed smart people and won the admiration of the international community. Gunfire is nowhere to be heard.
All this seems too good to be true for the war-ravaged nation of Somalia. Yet Somalia this is, or more precisely Somaliland, a slice of the northern part of the country.
This former British colony joined Somalia a half-century ago but changed its mind in 1991 when the central government in Mogadishu collapsed and most of the rest of the country became mired in war. The United States, the United Nations and other international players don’t recognize Somaliland as a separate country, but they are now lavishing new money and attention on the region.
Somaliland officials say the international community has wasted too much time and money on Mogadishu and its string of failed governments. They say the struggling but democratically elected government in the north deserves support and can serve as a bulwark against spreading terrorism.
In bullet-riddled Mogadishu and in much of the rest of Somalia to the south, a hardline Islamist insurgency is in control and is threatening the central government’s tiny hold on the country. To the north, across the narrow Gulf of Aden, lies Yemen, a hotspot for Islamist militancy.
”This is a country called Somaliland that is peaceful and democratic … where the streets are full of uniformed children with book in hand going to school, not hooded, with guns, going to war,” President Ahmed Mohamud Silanyo told a visiting delegation from the U.N., EU, World Bank and African Development Bank earlier this week.
A six-story cement building dominates this city’s skyline. Once completed, it will house the headquarters of a money transfer company that operates in 144 countries.
Yet Somaliland is bathed in poverty. Huts fashioned from scrap metal and wrapped in plastic sheeting dot the capital, crammed full of the internally displaced. Rusted cars are heaped in a jumble. Discarded plastic bags snag on cacti growing in the sandy ground. Goats and sheep wander the streets, seeking shade from the afternoon sun.
Since his June election, Silanyo has tapped Somaliland’s diaspora to recruit U.S.- and British-educated technocrats to run the country. He slashed the size of his Cabinet, instilling confidence in the international community about the way he will run Somaliland, an area the size of North Carolina with 3.5 million people.
The successful election and the new government’s serious approach merit increased attention, said Mark Bowden, the top U.N. humanitarian representative for Somalia.
Somaliland became independent in 1960 before joining Somalia only days later. Because no country has yet recognized its 1991 declaration of re-independence, the world community sees it as part of Somalia. Business leaders at a trade fair in Hargeisa this week said the lack of recognition creates impediments to economic growth: No access to credit, high insurance rates on imported shipping, severely restricted ability to travel.
Despite the poverty and restrictions, the government has capable, educated leaders who are infusing the town with a can-do spirit. Dahabshiil, the money transfer company building the six-story headquarters, facilitates the transfer of $1 billion from Somaliland’s overseas diaspora. And many of those diaspora’s leaders are returning here.
Hussein Bulhan, a Harvard-educated former professor at Boston University, is the president of Hargeisa University. He believes the U.S. should take notice and invest more.
”Following Sept. 11, the focus has become fighting terrorism,” said Bulhan. ”Too much focus has been put into putting out fires instead of building the peace.”
Johnnie Carson, the top U.S. diplomat for Africa, announced last month that the U.S. is trying a new, two-track approach to Somalia that will see continued support of the Mogadishu government but also direct engagement with Somaliland and neighboring Puntland, another autonomous region.
More American diplomats and aid workers will travel to Somaliland, Carson said. USAID, the U.S. government aid arm, dedicated $7 million to Somaliland in fiscal year 2009. In 2010 that number is rising to $26 million.
”Where you have pockets of stability and pockets of people willing to actively contribute to develop the country as a whole, it just makes sense to develop their capacity,” said a U.S. Embassy spokesman in Kenya who was not allowed to be identified because of State Department rules.
Bowden, the U.N. official, said Somaliland gets about $80 million to $100 million a year in aid money, but that the number could double.
Somaliland’s trade fair highlighted the region’s soap makers, tile makers and university offerings. Saeed Odugheal, 40, grew up in Britain but now owns a water bottling company here.
”Somaliland is Africa’s best kept secret,” he said. ”What I want to see is a hell of a lot more development money. People talk about creating a democracy. This is a democracy. It’s only right to support a country like that.”
Carson said the U.S. will not recognize Somaliland as independent because the African Union will not do so. Somaliland Foreign Minister Mohamed A. Omar acknowledged that the AU is afraid that if Somaliland is recognized, other regions might clamor for the same. But he said Somaliland’s situation is unique.
”We are not starting a new nation. We have been a nation before,” said Omar, who holds a doctorate in political science from Britain’s University of Birmingham. ”We voluntarily joined with Somalia in 1960. We are withdrawing from that union.”
Omar said the region would like to share intelligence with the West and receive more direct security aid, adding that the region has a strong record of fighting piracy and terrorism. Hargeisa was hit by a suicide bomb attack in 2008.
”Somaliland has been attacked by terrorists not only because they hate us, what I think what they are attacking is the principles and values we stand for, which is democracy,” Omar said. ”These are universal values that have been attacked. We need universal support and universal defense in order to defend those values.”
Somaliland’s minister of mining, energy and water resources traded a six-figure job in Los Angeles for his new role. He said without $40 million in repairs, Hergeisa’s water system could collapse. The minister, Hussein Abdi Dualeh, urged the international community to switch its focus from Mogadishu to Somaliland.
”The aid we get here won’t be torn up by shrapnel,” he said.
Source: The Associated Press.
16 October, 2010 at 11:18 pm
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People & Power – Best Kept Secret – 28 Oct 07 – Part 2
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